Radiative Properties of Rb-Isoelectronic Technetium (Tc VII), Ruthenium (Ru VIII) and Rhodium (Rh IX) Ions for Astrophysical Applications

In this work, we present high-accuracy spectroscopic properties, such as line strengths, transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for allowed transitions among <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics>...

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Main Authors: Jyoti, Mandeep Kaur, Bindiya Arora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Atoms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/10/4/138
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author Jyoti
Mandeep Kaur
Bindiya Arora
author_facet Jyoti
Mandeep Kaur
Bindiya Arora
author_sort Jyoti
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we present high-accuracy spectroscopic properties, such as line strengths, transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for allowed transitions among <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><msub><mi>D</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msup><mi>n</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>n</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><msub><mi>P</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><msup><mi>n</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> states of Rb-isoelectronic Tc (Tc VII), Ru (Ru VIII) and Rh (Rh IX) ions for their applications in the analysis of astrophysical phenomena occurring inside celestial bodies containing Tc, Ru and Rh ions. Due to the scarcity of computational data of atomic properties of these transitions, as well as considerable discrepancies within the literature about these ions, the precise determination of these properties is necessary. For this purpose, we have implemented relativistic many-body perturbation theory (RMBPT) for evaluation of the wave functions of the considered states. For better accuracy, we have accounted for electron interactions through random phase approximation, Brückner orbitals and structural radiations of wave functions in our RMBPT method for further precise evaluation of electric dipole amplitudes. Combining these values of the observed wavelengths, the above transition properties and radiative lifetimes, a number of excited states of Tc VII, Ru VIII and Rh IX ions have been calculated. For further validation of our work, we have compared our results with the data already available in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-765287e6b1ae4e949e7627b2acc073332023-11-24T13:14:18ZengMDPI AGAtoms2218-20042022-11-0110413810.3390/atoms10040138Radiative Properties of Rb-Isoelectronic Technetium (Tc VII), Ruthenium (Ru VIII) and Rhodium (Rh IX) Ions for Astrophysical ApplicationsJyoti0Mandeep Kaur1Bindiya Arora2Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, IndiaIn this work, we present high-accuracy spectroscopic properties, such as line strengths, transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for allowed transitions among <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><msub><mi>D</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msup><mi>n</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>n</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><msub><mi>P</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><msup><mi>n</mi><mo>′</mo></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> states of Rb-isoelectronic Tc (Tc VII), Ru (Ru VIII) and Rh (Rh IX) ions for their applications in the analysis of astrophysical phenomena occurring inside celestial bodies containing Tc, Ru and Rh ions. Due to the scarcity of computational data of atomic properties of these transitions, as well as considerable discrepancies within the literature about these ions, the precise determination of these properties is necessary. For this purpose, we have implemented relativistic many-body perturbation theory (RMBPT) for evaluation of the wave functions of the considered states. For better accuracy, we have accounted for electron interactions through random phase approximation, Brückner orbitals and structural radiations of wave functions in our RMBPT method for further precise evaluation of electric dipole amplitudes. Combining these values of the observed wavelengths, the above transition properties and radiative lifetimes, a number of excited states of Tc VII, Ru VIII and Rh IX ions have been calculated. For further validation of our work, we have compared our results with the data already available in the literature.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/10/4/138relativistic many body perturbation theoryline strengthtransition probabilityoscillator strengthradiative lifetime
spellingShingle Jyoti
Mandeep Kaur
Bindiya Arora
Radiative Properties of Rb-Isoelectronic Technetium (Tc VII), Ruthenium (Ru VIII) and Rhodium (Rh IX) Ions for Astrophysical Applications
Atoms
relativistic many body perturbation theory
line strength
transition probability
oscillator strength
radiative lifetime
title Radiative Properties of Rb-Isoelectronic Technetium (Tc VII), Ruthenium (Ru VIII) and Rhodium (Rh IX) Ions for Astrophysical Applications
title_full Radiative Properties of Rb-Isoelectronic Technetium (Tc VII), Ruthenium (Ru VIII) and Rhodium (Rh IX) Ions for Astrophysical Applications
title_fullStr Radiative Properties of Rb-Isoelectronic Technetium (Tc VII), Ruthenium (Ru VIII) and Rhodium (Rh IX) Ions for Astrophysical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Radiative Properties of Rb-Isoelectronic Technetium (Tc VII), Ruthenium (Ru VIII) and Rhodium (Rh IX) Ions for Astrophysical Applications
title_short Radiative Properties of Rb-Isoelectronic Technetium (Tc VII), Ruthenium (Ru VIII) and Rhodium (Rh IX) Ions for Astrophysical Applications
title_sort radiative properties of rb isoelectronic technetium tc vii ruthenium ru viii and rhodium rh ix ions for astrophysical applications
topic relativistic many body perturbation theory
line strength
transition probability
oscillator strength
radiative lifetime
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/10/4/138
work_keys_str_mv AT jyoti radiativepropertiesofrbisoelectronictechnetiumtcviirutheniumruviiiandrhodiumrhixionsforastrophysicalapplications
AT mandeepkaur radiativepropertiesofrbisoelectronictechnetiumtcviirutheniumruviiiandrhodiumrhixionsforastrophysicalapplications
AT bindiyaarora radiativepropertiesofrbisoelectronictechnetiumtcviirutheniumruviiiandrhodiumrhixionsforastrophysicalapplications