Modulating Emission of Boric Acid into Highly Efficient and Color‐Tunable Afterglow via Dehydration‐Induced Through‐Space Conjugation

Abstract Inorganic boric acid (BA) is generally not considered an efficient afterglow material, and several groups have reported its extremely weak room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) in the blue spectral region. It is discovered that heat treatment of BA results in increased afterglow intensity...

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Main Authors: Zhen Zhang, Zhenguang Wang, Xiao Liu, Yu‐e Shi, Zhiqiang Li, Yanli Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300139
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author Zhen Zhang
Zhenguang Wang
Xiao Liu
Yu‐e Shi
Zhiqiang Li
Yanli Zhao
author_facet Zhen Zhang
Zhenguang Wang
Xiao Liu
Yu‐e Shi
Zhiqiang Li
Yanli Zhao
author_sort Zhen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inorganic boric acid (BA) is generally not considered an efficient afterglow material, and several groups have reported its extremely weak room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) in the blue spectral region. It is discovered that heat treatment of BA results in increased afterglow intensity (27‐fold increase) and prolonged emission lifetime (from 0.83 to 1.59 s), attributed to enhanced through‐space conjugation (TSC) of BA. The afterglow intensity of BA can be increased further (≈415 folds) by introducing p‐hydroxybenzoic acid (PHA), which contains a conjugated molecular motif, to further promote the TSC of the BA system. This combination results in the production of afterglow materials with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 83.8% and an emission lifetime of 2.01 s. In addition, a tunable multicolor afterglow in the 420–490 nm range is achieved owing to the enhancement of the RTP and thermally activated delayed fluorescence of PHA, where BA exerts a confinement effect on the guest molecules. Thus, this study demonstrates promising afterglow materials produced from extremely abundant and simple precursor materials for various applications.
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spelling doaj.art-7663114a5459436f8d1fb8891fda9dfc2023-05-26T09:24:00ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-05-011015n/an/a10.1002/advs.202300139Modulating Emission of Boric Acid into Highly Efficient and Color‐Tunable Afterglow via Dehydration‐Induced Through‐Space ConjugationZhen Zhang0Zhenguang Wang1Xiao Liu2Yu‐e Shi3Zhiqiang Li4Yanli Zhao5Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of Technology Guangrong Dao 8, Hongqiao District Tianjin 300130 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of Technology Guangrong Dao 8, Hongqiao District Tianjin 300130 P. R. ChinaSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 SingaporeAbstract Inorganic boric acid (BA) is generally not considered an efficient afterglow material, and several groups have reported its extremely weak room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) in the blue spectral region. It is discovered that heat treatment of BA results in increased afterglow intensity (27‐fold increase) and prolonged emission lifetime (from 0.83 to 1.59 s), attributed to enhanced through‐space conjugation (TSC) of BA. The afterglow intensity of BA can be increased further (≈415 folds) by introducing p‐hydroxybenzoic acid (PHA), which contains a conjugated molecular motif, to further promote the TSC of the BA system. This combination results in the production of afterglow materials with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 83.8% and an emission lifetime of 2.01 s. In addition, a tunable multicolor afterglow in the 420–490 nm range is achieved owing to the enhancement of the RTP and thermally activated delayed fluorescence of PHA, where BA exerts a confinement effect on the guest molecules. Thus, this study demonstrates promising afterglow materials produced from extremely abundant and simple precursor materials for various applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300139afterglowboric acidroom‐temperature phosphorescencethermally activated delayed fluorescencethrough‐space conjugation
spellingShingle Zhen Zhang
Zhenguang Wang
Xiao Liu
Yu‐e Shi
Zhiqiang Li
Yanli Zhao
Modulating Emission of Boric Acid into Highly Efficient and Color‐Tunable Afterglow via Dehydration‐Induced Through‐Space Conjugation
Advanced Science
afterglow
boric acid
room‐temperature phosphorescence
thermally activated delayed fluorescence
through‐space conjugation
title Modulating Emission of Boric Acid into Highly Efficient and Color‐Tunable Afterglow via Dehydration‐Induced Through‐Space Conjugation
title_full Modulating Emission of Boric Acid into Highly Efficient and Color‐Tunable Afterglow via Dehydration‐Induced Through‐Space Conjugation
title_fullStr Modulating Emission of Boric Acid into Highly Efficient and Color‐Tunable Afterglow via Dehydration‐Induced Through‐Space Conjugation
title_full_unstemmed Modulating Emission of Boric Acid into Highly Efficient and Color‐Tunable Afterglow via Dehydration‐Induced Through‐Space Conjugation
title_short Modulating Emission of Boric Acid into Highly Efficient and Color‐Tunable Afterglow via Dehydration‐Induced Through‐Space Conjugation
title_sort modulating emission of boric acid into highly efficient and color tunable afterglow via dehydration induced through space conjugation
topic afterglow
boric acid
room‐temperature phosphorescence
thermally activated delayed fluorescence
through‐space conjugation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300139
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