Determining the area corrections affecting the map areas in GIS applications

Nowadays, there are many area-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications such as real estate valuation, land tax, farming support and cost–benefit analysis. Areas used in such applications are calculated by means of two-dimensional plane geometry. However, the computed area value is not...

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Main Authors: Yildirim Faruk, Kadi Fatih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-12-01
Series:Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/rgg-2021-0003
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author Yildirim Faruk
Kadi Fatih
author_facet Yildirim Faruk
Kadi Fatih
author_sort Yildirim Faruk
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, there are many area-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications such as real estate valuation, land tax, farming support and cost–benefit analysis. Areas used in such applications are calculated by means of two-dimensional plane geometry. However, the computed area value is not the exact area value in the terrain. In order to calculate the exact area value of a parcel, area corrections due to various factors must be taken into account. These factors are selection of projection, slope of the terrain, elevation of the terrain and scale of the map. Selection of projection and slope of terrain are available; elevation of the terrain and scale of map are not available in all GIS software. In this study, the effect of area corrections on the area value calculated from the map is examined with sample applications and the results are presented to the GIS users. According to the results, GIS users should select the equal area projection. In addition, scale of map, elevation and slope of terrain should be taken into account in the area calculation where land measurements are not possible.
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spelling doaj.art-76668e8971a944159218fdd61c4507842022-12-22T01:36:18ZengSciendoReports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics2391-81522021-12-01112191710.2478/rgg-2021-0003Determining the area corrections affecting the map areas in GIS applicationsYildirim Faruk0Kadi Fatih1Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Geomatics Engineering, 61080Trabzon, TurkeyKaradeniz Technical University, Department of Geomatics Engineering, 61080Trabzon, TurkeyNowadays, there are many area-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications such as real estate valuation, land tax, farming support and cost–benefit analysis. Areas used in such applications are calculated by means of two-dimensional plane geometry. However, the computed area value is not the exact area value in the terrain. In order to calculate the exact area value of a parcel, area corrections due to various factors must be taken into account. These factors are selection of projection, slope of the terrain, elevation of the terrain and scale of the map. Selection of projection and slope of terrain are available; elevation of the terrain and scale of map are not available in all GIS software. In this study, the effect of area corrections on the area value calculated from the map is examined with sample applications and the results are presented to the GIS users. According to the results, GIS users should select the equal area projection. In addition, scale of map, elevation and slope of terrain should be taken into account in the area calculation where land measurements are not possible.https://doi.org/10.2478/rgg-2021-0003area-based gis applicationsarea correctionexact area valueequal area projectiongis software
spellingShingle Yildirim Faruk
Kadi Fatih
Determining the area corrections affecting the map areas in GIS applications
Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics
area-based gis applications
area correction
exact area value
equal area projection
gis software
title Determining the area corrections affecting the map areas in GIS applications
title_full Determining the area corrections affecting the map areas in GIS applications
title_fullStr Determining the area corrections affecting the map areas in GIS applications
title_full_unstemmed Determining the area corrections affecting the map areas in GIS applications
title_short Determining the area corrections affecting the map areas in GIS applications
title_sort determining the area corrections affecting the map areas in gis applications
topic area-based gis applications
area correction
exact area value
equal area projection
gis software
url https://doi.org/10.2478/rgg-2021-0003
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