Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar
Abstract Biogenic volatile organic compounds emitted from plants are important constituents of atmospheric chemistry and play a major role in the resistance of plants against various environmental stresses. However, little is known about how abiotic and biotic environments on a geographic scale rela...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87810-x |
| _version_ | 1818844010099245056 |
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| author | Tsutom Hiura Hayate Yoshioka Sou N. Matsunaga Takuya Saito Tetsuo I. Kohyama Norihisa Kusumoto Kentaro Uchiyama Yoshihisa Suyama Yoshihiko Tsumura |
| author_facet | Tsutom Hiura Hayate Yoshioka Sou N. Matsunaga Takuya Saito Tetsuo I. Kohyama Norihisa Kusumoto Kentaro Uchiyama Yoshihisa Suyama Yoshihiko Tsumura |
| author_sort | Tsutom Hiura |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Biogenic volatile organic compounds emitted from plants are important constituents of atmospheric chemistry and play a major role in the resistance of plants against various environmental stresses. However, little is known about how abiotic and biotic environments on a geographic scale relate to diversifications of the emission. Here, we present variations of terpenes stored in and emitted from leaves of a single species in a common garden, using genetically differentiated local populations of Japanese cedar, the most dominant and widely distributed tree species in Japan. Furthermore, we determined the composition of fungal communities in 50 locations, based on the presence or absence of 158 fungal species inhabiting the cedar. The results showed that terpenoids, especially those that are emitted, were highly diversified and geographically structured among the 12 populations. The total amount of stored terpenes was negatively affected by warm and less-snow climates. On the other hand, variations in some emitted terpenoid species among the populations were correlated to antagonistic fungal species inhabiting the Japanese cedar. We propose that the diversification of composition and amount of stored and emitted terpenoids in the tree species is not only structured by climate, but also antagonistic fungal communities through biological interactions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T05:06:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-76672f16c48e452caa31419f297809b7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T05:06:57Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-76672f16c48e452caa31419f297809b72022-12-21T20:34:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-04-011111910.1038/s41598-021-87810-xDiversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedarTsutom Hiura0Hayate Yoshioka1Sou N. Matsunaga2Takuya Saito3Tetsuo I. Kohyama4Norihisa Kusumoto5Kentaro Uchiyama6Yoshihisa Suyama7Yoshihiko Tsumura8Department of Ecosystem Studies, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido UniversityR&D Center, Green Technology System Division, Taikisha LtdNational Institute for Environmental StudiesGraduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido UniversityForestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Forest Research and Management OrganizationForestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Forest Research and Management OrganizationField Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku UniversityGraduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of TsukubaAbstract Biogenic volatile organic compounds emitted from plants are important constituents of atmospheric chemistry and play a major role in the resistance of plants against various environmental stresses. However, little is known about how abiotic and biotic environments on a geographic scale relate to diversifications of the emission. Here, we present variations of terpenes stored in and emitted from leaves of a single species in a common garden, using genetically differentiated local populations of Japanese cedar, the most dominant and widely distributed tree species in Japan. Furthermore, we determined the composition of fungal communities in 50 locations, based on the presence or absence of 158 fungal species inhabiting the cedar. The results showed that terpenoids, especially those that are emitted, were highly diversified and geographically structured among the 12 populations. The total amount of stored terpenes was negatively affected by warm and less-snow climates. On the other hand, variations in some emitted terpenoid species among the populations were correlated to antagonistic fungal species inhabiting the Japanese cedar. We propose that the diversification of composition and amount of stored and emitted terpenoids in the tree species is not only structured by climate, but also antagonistic fungal communities through biological interactions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87810-x |
| spellingShingle | Tsutom Hiura Hayate Yoshioka Sou N. Matsunaga Takuya Saito Tetsuo I. Kohyama Norihisa Kusumoto Kentaro Uchiyama Yoshihisa Suyama Yoshihiko Tsumura Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar Scientific Reports |
| title | Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar |
| title_full | Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar |
| title_fullStr | Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar |
| title_short | Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar |
| title_sort | diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in japanese cedar |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87810-x |
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