Perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity in adults and elderly after hospitalization due to complications of COVID-19 - a longitudinal study with 6-month follow-up

ABSTRACT The study aims to evaluate the perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity during six months after COVID-19-related hospitalization. This is a prospective longitudinal study carried out at Universidade São Judas Tadeu (USJT) in partnership with the Instituto Ânima Brasil....

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Main Authors: Débora Vieira de Araújo, Ana Laura Rodrigues de Lima, Erika de Cassia Santos Costa, José Maria Montiel, Angélica Castilho Alonso, Guilherme Carlos Brech
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2023-10-01
Series:Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502023000100219&tlng=pt
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author Débora Vieira de Araújo
Ana Laura Rodrigues de Lima
Erika de Cassia Santos Costa
José Maria Montiel
Angélica Castilho Alonso
Guilherme Carlos Brech
author_facet Débora Vieira de Araújo
Ana Laura Rodrigues de Lima
Erika de Cassia Santos Costa
José Maria Montiel
Angélica Castilho Alonso
Guilherme Carlos Brech
author_sort Débora Vieira de Araújo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The study aims to evaluate the perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity during six months after COVID-19-related hospitalization. This is a prospective longitudinal study carried out at Universidade São Judas Tadeu (USJT) in partnership with the Instituto Ânima Brasil. Thirteen adult participants, including young and older adults, were evaluated, had a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 and were hospitalized. A characterization and interdisciplinary questionnaire built by the researchers was used to assess health perception, quality of life, and functional capacity of participants. In this study, participants were followed for a 6-month period and the main results obtained were: the identification of a significant increase in walking time after three months (p=0.002) as well as an improvement in the perception of quality of life (p=0.002). In addition, the levels of tiredness and physical activity were evaluated; the mean responses were “little tired” and “irregularly active,” respectively, and remained unchanged over six months. Considering that patients who were hospitalized due to COVID-19 showed a reduction in the perception of quality of life and walking time soon after the hospital period, it was identified that over time they tend to improve these perceptions.
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spelling doaj.art-76678310f6a14843b5ab02dee65c1bee2023-10-24T07:38:05ZengUniversidade de São PauloFisioterapia e Pesquisa2316-91172023-10-013010.1590/1809-2950/e22018023enPerception of health, quality of life and functional capacity in adults and elderly after hospitalization due to complications of COVID-19 - a longitudinal study with 6-month follow-upDébora Vieira de Araújohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-3583Ana Laura Rodrigues de Limahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-7583Erika de Cassia Santos Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-8831José Maria Montielhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-4581Angélica Castilho Alonsohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-5068Guilherme Carlos Brechhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-0632ABSTRACT The study aims to evaluate the perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity during six months after COVID-19-related hospitalization. This is a prospective longitudinal study carried out at Universidade São Judas Tadeu (USJT) in partnership with the Instituto Ânima Brasil. Thirteen adult participants, including young and older adults, were evaluated, had a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 and were hospitalized. A characterization and interdisciplinary questionnaire built by the researchers was used to assess health perception, quality of life, and functional capacity of participants. In this study, participants were followed for a 6-month period and the main results obtained were: the identification of a significant increase in walking time after three months (p=0.002) as well as an improvement in the perception of quality of life (p=0.002). In addition, the levels of tiredness and physical activity were evaluated; the mean responses were “little tired” and “irregularly active,” respectively, and remained unchanged over six months. Considering that patients who were hospitalized due to COVID-19 showed a reduction in the perception of quality of life and walking time soon after the hospital period, it was identified that over time they tend to improve these perceptions.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502023000100219&tlng=ptQuality of LifePhysical FitnessHealthPerceptionCOVID-19
spellingShingle Débora Vieira de Araújo
Ana Laura Rodrigues de Lima
Erika de Cassia Santos Costa
José Maria Montiel
Angélica Castilho Alonso
Guilherme Carlos Brech
Perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity in adults and elderly after hospitalization due to complications of COVID-19 - a longitudinal study with 6-month follow-up
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
Quality of Life
Physical Fitness
Health
Perception
COVID-19
title Perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity in adults and elderly after hospitalization due to complications of COVID-19 - a longitudinal study with 6-month follow-up
title_full Perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity in adults and elderly after hospitalization due to complications of COVID-19 - a longitudinal study with 6-month follow-up
title_fullStr Perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity in adults and elderly after hospitalization due to complications of COVID-19 - a longitudinal study with 6-month follow-up
title_full_unstemmed Perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity in adults and elderly after hospitalization due to complications of COVID-19 - a longitudinal study with 6-month follow-up
title_short Perception of health, quality of life and functional capacity in adults and elderly after hospitalization due to complications of COVID-19 - a longitudinal study with 6-month follow-up
title_sort perception of health quality of life and functional capacity in adults and elderly after hospitalization due to complications of covid 19 a longitudinal study with 6 month follow up
topic Quality of Life
Physical Fitness
Health
Perception
COVID-19
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502023000100219&tlng=pt
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