Fast Fiber Orientation Estimation in Diffusion MRI from kq-Space Sampling and Anatomical Priors

High spatio-angular resolution diffusion MRI (dMRI) has been shown to provide accurate identification of complex neuronal fiber configurations, albeit, at the cost of long acquisition times. We propose a method to recover intra-voxel fiber configurations at high spatio-angular resolution relying on...

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Main Authors: Marica Pesce, Audrey Repetti, Anna Auría, Alessandro Daducci, Jean-Philippe Thiran, Yves Wiaux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/11/226
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author Marica Pesce
Audrey Repetti
Anna Auría
Alessandro Daducci
Jean-Philippe Thiran
Yves Wiaux
author_facet Marica Pesce
Audrey Repetti
Anna Auría
Alessandro Daducci
Jean-Philippe Thiran
Yves Wiaux
author_sort Marica Pesce
collection DOAJ
description High spatio-angular resolution diffusion MRI (dMRI) has been shown to provide accurate identification of complex neuronal fiber configurations, albeit, at the cost of long acquisition times. We propose a method to recover intra-voxel fiber configurations at high spatio-angular resolution relying on a 3D kq-space under-sampling scheme to enable accelerated acquisitions. The inverse problem for the reconstruction of the fiber orientation distribution (FOD) is regularized by a <i>structured sparsity</i> prior promoting simultaneously voxel-wise sparsity and spatial smoothness of fiber orientation. Prior knowledge of the spatial distribution of white matter, gray matter, and cerebrospinal fluid is also leveraged. A minimization problem is formulated and solved via a stochastic forward–backward algorithm. Simulations and real data analysis suggest that accurate FOD mapping can be achieved from severe kq-space under-sampling regimes potentially enabling high spatio-angular resolution dMRI in the clinical setting.
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spelling doaj.art-76689daedde14e7fb688f713995abadf2023-11-22T23:52:14ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2021-10-0171122610.3390/jimaging7110226Fast Fiber Orientation Estimation in Diffusion MRI from kq-Space Sampling and Anatomical PriorsMarica Pesce0Audrey Repetti1Anna Auría2Alessandro Daducci3Jean-Philippe Thiran4Yves Wiaux5Institute of Sensors Signals and Systems (ISSS), Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UKInstitute of Sensors Signals and Systems (ISSS), Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UKSignal Processing Lab (LTS5), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Computer Science, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, ItalySignal Processing Lab (LTS5), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandInstitute of Sensors Signals and Systems (ISSS), Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UKHigh spatio-angular resolution diffusion MRI (dMRI) has been shown to provide accurate identification of complex neuronal fiber configurations, albeit, at the cost of long acquisition times. We propose a method to recover intra-voxel fiber configurations at high spatio-angular resolution relying on a 3D kq-space under-sampling scheme to enable accelerated acquisitions. The inverse problem for the reconstruction of the fiber orientation distribution (FOD) is regularized by a <i>structured sparsity</i> prior promoting simultaneously voxel-wise sparsity and spatial smoothness of fiber orientation. Prior knowledge of the spatial distribution of white matter, gray matter, and cerebrospinal fluid is also leveraged. A minimization problem is formulated and solved via a stochastic forward–backward algorithm. Simulations and real data analysis suggest that accurate FOD mapping can be achieved from severe kq-space under-sampling regimes potentially enabling high spatio-angular resolution dMRI in the clinical setting.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/11/226diffusion MRIHARDIcompressed sensingoptimizationdata acquisitionreconstruction
spellingShingle Marica Pesce
Audrey Repetti
Anna Auría
Alessandro Daducci
Jean-Philippe Thiran
Yves Wiaux
Fast Fiber Orientation Estimation in Diffusion MRI from kq-Space Sampling and Anatomical Priors
Journal of Imaging
diffusion MRI
HARDI
compressed sensing
optimization
data acquisition
reconstruction
title Fast Fiber Orientation Estimation in Diffusion MRI from kq-Space Sampling and Anatomical Priors
title_full Fast Fiber Orientation Estimation in Diffusion MRI from kq-Space Sampling and Anatomical Priors
title_fullStr Fast Fiber Orientation Estimation in Diffusion MRI from kq-Space Sampling and Anatomical Priors
title_full_unstemmed Fast Fiber Orientation Estimation in Diffusion MRI from kq-Space Sampling and Anatomical Priors
title_short Fast Fiber Orientation Estimation in Diffusion MRI from kq-Space Sampling and Anatomical Priors
title_sort fast fiber orientation estimation in diffusion mri from kq space sampling and anatomical priors
topic diffusion MRI
HARDI
compressed sensing
optimization
data acquisition
reconstruction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/11/226
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