Fluidization Behavior of Soft Soil Induced by Shield Construction

Shield construction will cause the fluidization of soft soil which is characterized by flow plasticity. This paper presents two theoretical models of soil flow behavior based on a fluid mechanics framework to understand the behavior of soft soil during shield tunneling, especially under the shearing...

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Main Authors: Hui Jin, Dajun Yuan, Dalong Jin, Shunxin Zhou, Xiaoyu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9627
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author Hui Jin
Dajun Yuan
Dalong Jin
Shunxin Zhou
Xiaoyu Wang
author_facet Hui Jin
Dajun Yuan
Dalong Jin
Shunxin Zhou
Xiaoyu Wang
author_sort Hui Jin
collection DOAJ
description Shield construction will cause the fluidization of soft soil which is characterized by flow plasticity. This paper presents two theoretical models of soil flow behavior based on a fluid mechanics framework to understand the behavior of soft soil during shield tunneling, especially under the shearing action of the shield skin and the cutting wheel. The characteristics of the flow field are discussed, and their relationships with shield construction parameters such as advancing speed, cutting wheel rotation, applied thrust and torque, and water content are analyzed, while the proposed theory is verified by the results of a numerical simulation. Considering the shear-thinning effect of the soil, a closed four-stage shear path to describe the complete process of the soil behavior during shield tunneling is further interpreted. The results indicate that the sheared region produced by the rotating cutting wheel was larger than that produced by the shield shell shearing and that it was significantly affected by soil properties and tunneling parameters. In addition, it is concluded that the sheared region was significantly expanded due to the shear-thinning effect.
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spelling doaj.art-766b44fc341f4b6084e3c9f47cec06a02023-11-22T17:21:43ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-011120962710.3390/app11209627Fluidization Behavior of Soft Soil Induced by Shield ConstructionHui Jin0Dajun Yuan1Dalong Jin2Shunxin Zhou3Xiaoyu Wang4Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSuzhou Rail Transit Shiyu Line 1 Co., Ltd., Kunshan 215007, ChinaKey Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaShield construction will cause the fluidization of soft soil which is characterized by flow plasticity. This paper presents two theoretical models of soil flow behavior based on a fluid mechanics framework to understand the behavior of soft soil during shield tunneling, especially under the shearing action of the shield skin and the cutting wheel. The characteristics of the flow field are discussed, and their relationships with shield construction parameters such as advancing speed, cutting wheel rotation, applied thrust and torque, and water content are analyzed, while the proposed theory is verified by the results of a numerical simulation. Considering the shear-thinning effect of the soil, a closed four-stage shear path to describe the complete process of the soil behavior during shield tunneling is further interpreted. The results indicate that the sheared region produced by the rotating cutting wheel was larger than that produced by the shield shell shearing and that it was significantly affected by soil properties and tunneling parameters. In addition, it is concluded that the sheared region was significantly expanded due to the shear-thinning effect.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9627shield constructionsoft soilsoil behaviorfluid mechanics
spellingShingle Hui Jin
Dajun Yuan
Dalong Jin
Shunxin Zhou
Xiaoyu Wang
Fluidization Behavior of Soft Soil Induced by Shield Construction
Applied Sciences
shield construction
soft soil
soil behavior
fluid mechanics
title Fluidization Behavior of Soft Soil Induced by Shield Construction
title_full Fluidization Behavior of Soft Soil Induced by Shield Construction
title_fullStr Fluidization Behavior of Soft Soil Induced by Shield Construction
title_full_unstemmed Fluidization Behavior of Soft Soil Induced by Shield Construction
title_short Fluidization Behavior of Soft Soil Induced by Shield Construction
title_sort fluidization behavior of soft soil induced by shield construction
topic shield construction
soft soil
soil behavior
fluid mechanics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9627
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AT dajunyuan fluidizationbehaviorofsoftsoilinducedbyshieldconstruction
AT dalongjin fluidizationbehaviorofsoftsoilinducedbyshieldconstruction
AT shunxinzhou fluidizationbehaviorofsoftsoilinducedbyshieldconstruction
AT xiaoyuwang fluidizationbehaviorofsoftsoilinducedbyshieldconstruction