Factors Related with Spondylodiscitis in Patients with Brucellosis

Introduction: Brucellosis is a systemic infection involving many organs and tissues which may present with very different clinical manifestations. In this study, it was aimed to review the cases with the diagnosis of brucellar spondylodiscitis followed up in our center. Materyal and Methods: Cases...

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Main Authors: Serhat UYSAL, Fatih DANA, Meltem TAŞBAKAN, Oğuz Reşat SİPAHİ, Ayşe UYSAL, Tansu YAMAZHAN, Mehmet ARGIN, Hüsnü PULLUKÇU, Sercan ULUSOY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bilimsel Tip Yayinevi 2016-06-01
Series:Flora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi
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Online Access:http://www.floradergisi.org/getFileContent.aspx?op=REDPDF&file_name=2016-21-02-082-087.pdf
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author Serhat UYSAL
Fatih DANA
Meltem TAŞBAKAN
Oğuz Reşat SİPAHİ
Ayşe UYSAL
Tansu YAMAZHAN
Mehmet ARGIN
Hüsnü PULLUKÇU
Sercan ULUSOY
author_facet Serhat UYSAL
Fatih DANA
Meltem TAŞBAKAN
Oğuz Reşat SİPAHİ
Ayşe UYSAL
Tansu YAMAZHAN
Mehmet ARGIN
Hüsnü PULLUKÇU
Sercan ULUSOY
author_sort Serhat UYSAL
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Brucellosis is a systemic infection involving many organs and tissues which may present with very different clinical manifestations. In this study, it was aimed to review the cases with the diagnosis of brucellar spondylodiscitis followed up in our center. Materyal and Methods: Cases with the diagnosis of brucellar spondylodiscitis followed up in our clinic from July 2007 to February 2016 were reviewed. Brucellosis diagnosis was established via microbiological culture confirmation and/or agglutination test positivity with a titer of 1/160 or higher. The diagnosis of spondylodiscitis was made with magnetic resonance imaging method. The data were collected by retrospective chart review. Results: During the study period, 94 cases of brucellosis were followed (36 females, 58 males, mean age:47.7 ± 15.5 years). Spondylodiscitis was detected in 16 (17%) patients. The mean age of this group was 58.4 ± 11.1 and it was detected to be significantly higher than patients without spondylodiscitis (mean age 45.5 ± 15.4 years) (p= 0.001). The most frequently involved vertebrae were the lower thoracic and lower lumbar vertebras. Age (p< 0.0001), fever (p= 0.037), backache (p< 0.0001) and weakness-fatigue (p= 0.012) were found statically significant factors for spondylodiscitis. At the end of logistic regression, age higher than 54.5 years was found to be an independent risk factor of the brucellar spondylodiscitis (OR= 9.12; %95 CI= 2.03-41.01; p= 0.004). Conclusion: Brucellosis should be screened in cases with lower thoracic and lower lumbar spondylodiscitis. Age is higher in patients with brucellar spondylodiscitis than others and age > 54.5 years is an independent risk factor for brcsellar spondylodiscitis.
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spelling doaj.art-766de92c90204ae59b8e964620642dcd2023-02-15T16:07:29ZengBilimsel Tip YayineviFlora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi1300-932X1300-932X2016-06-012128287Factors Related with Spondylodiscitis in Patients with BrucellosisSerhat UYSAL0Fatih DANA1Meltem TAŞBAKAN2Oğuz Reşat SİPAHİ3Ayşe UYSAL4Tansu YAMAZHAN5Mehmet ARGIN6Hüsnü PULLUKÇU7Sercan ULUSOY8Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Izmir Buca Seyfi Demirsoy State Hospital, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, TurkeyIntroduction: Brucellosis is a systemic infection involving many organs and tissues which may present with very different clinical manifestations. In this study, it was aimed to review the cases with the diagnosis of brucellar spondylodiscitis followed up in our center. Materyal and Methods: Cases with the diagnosis of brucellar spondylodiscitis followed up in our clinic from July 2007 to February 2016 were reviewed. Brucellosis diagnosis was established via microbiological culture confirmation and/or agglutination test positivity with a titer of 1/160 or higher. The diagnosis of spondylodiscitis was made with magnetic resonance imaging method. The data were collected by retrospective chart review. Results: During the study period, 94 cases of brucellosis were followed (36 females, 58 males, mean age:47.7 ± 15.5 years). Spondylodiscitis was detected in 16 (17%) patients. The mean age of this group was 58.4 ± 11.1 and it was detected to be significantly higher than patients without spondylodiscitis (mean age 45.5 ± 15.4 years) (p= 0.001). The most frequently involved vertebrae were the lower thoracic and lower lumbar vertebras. Age (p< 0.0001), fever (p= 0.037), backache (p< 0.0001) and weakness-fatigue (p= 0.012) were found statically significant factors for spondylodiscitis. At the end of logistic regression, age higher than 54.5 years was found to be an independent risk factor of the brucellar spondylodiscitis (OR= 9.12; %95 CI= 2.03-41.01; p= 0.004). Conclusion: Brucellosis should be screened in cases with lower thoracic and lower lumbar spondylodiscitis. Age is higher in patients with brucellar spondylodiscitis than others and age > 54.5 years is an independent risk factor for brcsellar spondylodiscitis.http://www.floradergisi.org/getFileContent.aspx?op=REDPDF&file_name=2016-21-02-082-087.pdfBrucellosisSpondylodiscitisFactors related with spondylodiscitis
spellingShingle Serhat UYSAL
Fatih DANA
Meltem TAŞBAKAN
Oğuz Reşat SİPAHİ
Ayşe UYSAL
Tansu YAMAZHAN
Mehmet ARGIN
Hüsnü PULLUKÇU
Sercan ULUSOY
Factors Related with Spondylodiscitis in Patients with Brucellosis
Flora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi
Brucellosis
Spondylodiscitis
Factors related with spondylodiscitis
title Factors Related with Spondylodiscitis in Patients with Brucellosis
title_full Factors Related with Spondylodiscitis in Patients with Brucellosis
title_fullStr Factors Related with Spondylodiscitis in Patients with Brucellosis
title_full_unstemmed Factors Related with Spondylodiscitis in Patients with Brucellosis
title_short Factors Related with Spondylodiscitis in Patients with Brucellosis
title_sort factors related with spondylodiscitis in patients with brucellosis
topic Brucellosis
Spondylodiscitis
Factors related with spondylodiscitis
url http://www.floradergisi.org/getFileContent.aspx?op=REDPDF&file_name=2016-21-02-082-087.pdf
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