Waxberry‐Shaped Ordered Mesoporous P‐TiO2−x Microspheres as High‐Performance Cathodes for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

As a candidate for a new generation of inexpensive and high‐performance energy storage systems, lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have attracted widespread research. However, the development and application of Li–S batteries are limited by severe polysulfide dissolution and slow reaction kinetics. Her...

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Main Authors: Wenna Zhang, Yuanmei Xu, Jiabing Liu, Yebao Li, Eser Metin Akinoglu, Yaojie Zhu, Yongguang Zhang, Xin Wang, Zhongwei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-01-01
Series:Small Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202200032
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author Wenna Zhang
Yuanmei Xu
Jiabing Liu
Yebao Li
Eser Metin Akinoglu
Yaojie Zhu
Yongguang Zhang
Xin Wang
Zhongwei Chen
author_facet Wenna Zhang
Yuanmei Xu
Jiabing Liu
Yebao Li
Eser Metin Akinoglu
Yaojie Zhu
Yongguang Zhang
Xin Wang
Zhongwei Chen
author_sort Wenna Zhang
collection DOAJ
description As a candidate for a new generation of inexpensive and high‐performance energy storage systems, lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have attracted widespread research. However, the development and application of Li–S batteries are limited by severe polysulfide dissolution and slow reaction kinetics. Herein, a type of ordered mesoporous P‐TiO2−x microsphere with a waxberry‐like shape as the sulfur host material for Li–S batteries is put forward, which combines the radially arranged mesoporous structure with oxygen defects in the mesoporous framework. In addition, the introduction of phosphorus impurities greatly improves the conductivity of the sulfur electrode, enhances electron mobility, and promotes the interaction between the sulfur species and P‐TiO2−x microspheres. Finally, S/P‐TiO2−x cathodes have achieved a high capacity of 1174.9 mAh g−1 at 0.2C and stable cycling (the average capacity attenuation is only 0.086% per cycle at 1C after 600 cycles).
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spelling doaj.art-766ed6010b2d414fb8853a24d4435e272023-01-10T14:09:41ZengWiley-VCHSmall Science2688-40462023-01-0131n/an/a10.1002/smsc.202200032Waxberry‐Shaped Ordered Mesoporous P‐TiO2−x Microspheres as High‐Performance Cathodes for Lithium–Sulfur BatteriesWenna Zhang0Yuanmei Xu1Jiabing Liu2Yebao Li3Eser Metin Akinoglu4Yaojie Zhu5Yongguang Zhang6Xin Wang7Zhongwei Chen8South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal University Guangdong 510006 ChinaSouth China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal University Guangdong 510006 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 ChinaSouth China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal University Guangdong 510006 ChinaSouth China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal University Guangdong 510006 ChinaSouth China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal University Guangdong 510006 ChinaSouth China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal University Guangdong 510006 ChinaSouth China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal University Guangdong 510006 ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 CanadaAs a candidate for a new generation of inexpensive and high‐performance energy storage systems, lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have attracted widespread research. However, the development and application of Li–S batteries are limited by severe polysulfide dissolution and slow reaction kinetics. Herein, a type of ordered mesoporous P‐TiO2−x microsphere with a waxberry‐like shape as the sulfur host material for Li–S batteries is put forward, which combines the radially arranged mesoporous structure with oxygen defects in the mesoporous framework. In addition, the introduction of phosphorus impurities greatly improves the conductivity of the sulfur electrode, enhances electron mobility, and promotes the interaction between the sulfur species and P‐TiO2−x microspheres. Finally, S/P‐TiO2−x cathodes have achieved a high capacity of 1174.9 mAh g−1 at 0.2C and stable cycling (the average capacity attenuation is only 0.086% per cycle at 1C after 600 cycles).https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202200032lithium–sulfur batteriesphosphorus dopingradial mesoporous structureswaxberry‐shaped titanium dioxide
spellingShingle Wenna Zhang
Yuanmei Xu
Jiabing Liu
Yebao Li
Eser Metin Akinoglu
Yaojie Zhu
Yongguang Zhang
Xin Wang
Zhongwei Chen
Waxberry‐Shaped Ordered Mesoporous P‐TiO2−x Microspheres as High‐Performance Cathodes for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Small Science
lithium–sulfur batteries
phosphorus doping
radial mesoporous structures
waxberry‐shaped titanium dioxide
title Waxberry‐Shaped Ordered Mesoporous P‐TiO2−x Microspheres as High‐Performance Cathodes for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
title_full Waxberry‐Shaped Ordered Mesoporous P‐TiO2−x Microspheres as High‐Performance Cathodes for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
title_fullStr Waxberry‐Shaped Ordered Mesoporous P‐TiO2−x Microspheres as High‐Performance Cathodes for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Waxberry‐Shaped Ordered Mesoporous P‐TiO2−x Microspheres as High‐Performance Cathodes for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
title_short Waxberry‐Shaped Ordered Mesoporous P‐TiO2−x Microspheres as High‐Performance Cathodes for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
title_sort waxberry shaped ordered mesoporous p tio2 x microspheres as high performance cathodes for lithium sulfur batteries
topic lithium–sulfur batteries
phosphorus doping
radial mesoporous structures
waxberry‐shaped titanium dioxide
url https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202200032
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