Acute flaccid paralysis in an infant

The incidence rate of acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) in India was 12/100,000 people, whereas it is 0.71/million in the United States. The incidence of nonpolio AFM has increased over the years.[1] We present a young infant with a 3-day fever followed by irritability and paucity of movements of the lef...

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Main Authors: Antonieo Jude Raja Balraj, Rohit Bhowmick, Ananthanarayanan Kasinathan, Peter Prasanth Kumar Kommu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcrsmed.org/article.asp?issn=2455-3069;year=2022;volume=8;issue=2;spage=190;epage=191;aulast=Raja
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author Antonieo Jude Raja Balraj
Rohit Bhowmick
Ananthanarayanan Kasinathan
Peter Prasanth Kumar Kommu
author_facet Antonieo Jude Raja Balraj
Rohit Bhowmick
Ananthanarayanan Kasinathan
Peter Prasanth Kumar Kommu
author_sort Antonieo Jude Raja Balraj
collection DOAJ
description The incidence rate of acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) in India was 12/100,000 people, whereas it is 0.71/million in the United States. The incidence of nonpolio AFM has increased over the years.[1] We present a young infant with a 3-day fever followed by irritability and paucity of movements of the left lower limb for 24 hours. The initial laboratory evaluation was negative for bacterial meningitis. However, a polymerase chain reaction was used to detect enterovirus ribonucleic acid in cerebrospinal fluid. The patient's condition improved as a result of supportive care. This case shows a serious nonpolio enteroviral central nerve infection that presents as acute flaccid paralysis.
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spelling doaj.art-7674cdab817449fc84419e32c5bd74b82023-01-12T12:30:40ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine2455-30692022-01-018219019110.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_87_21Acute flaccid paralysis in an infantAntonieo Jude Raja BalrajRohit BhowmickAnanthanarayanan KasinathanPeter Prasanth Kumar KommuThe incidence rate of acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) in India was 12/100,000 people, whereas it is 0.71/million in the United States. The incidence of nonpolio AFM has increased over the years.[1] We present a young infant with a 3-day fever followed by irritability and paucity of movements of the left lower limb for 24 hours. The initial laboratory evaluation was negative for bacterial meningitis. However, a polymerase chain reaction was used to detect enterovirus ribonucleic acid in cerebrospinal fluid. The patient's condition improved as a result of supportive care. This case shows a serious nonpolio enteroviral central nerve infection that presents as acute flaccid paralysis.http://www.jcrsmed.org/article.asp?issn=2455-3069;year=2022;volume=8;issue=2;spage=190;epage=191;aulast=Rajaacute flaccid myelitisacute flaccid paralysisacute flaccid myelitis syndromeenterovirusmyelitis
spellingShingle Antonieo Jude Raja Balraj
Rohit Bhowmick
Ananthanarayanan Kasinathan
Peter Prasanth Kumar Kommu
Acute flaccid paralysis in an infant
Journal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine
acute flaccid myelitis
acute flaccid paralysis
acute flaccid myelitis syndrome
enterovirus
myelitis
title Acute flaccid paralysis in an infant
title_full Acute flaccid paralysis in an infant
title_fullStr Acute flaccid paralysis in an infant
title_full_unstemmed Acute flaccid paralysis in an infant
title_short Acute flaccid paralysis in an infant
title_sort acute flaccid paralysis in an infant
topic acute flaccid myelitis
acute flaccid paralysis
acute flaccid myelitis syndrome
enterovirus
myelitis
url http://www.jcrsmed.org/article.asp?issn=2455-3069;year=2022;volume=8;issue=2;spage=190;epage=191;aulast=Raja
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