Mutual relationships among yield components in alfalfa

Ten alfalfa varieties were tested at the Rimski Sancevi Experiment Field in the period 1991-1994. The following characteristics were analyzed: yield of dry matter, yield of green forage, stem length and diameter, lamina length and width, regeneration rate, number of intemodes, proportion of leaves a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katić Slobodan, Mihailović Vojislav, Vasiljević Sanja, Pataki Imre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers 2000-01-01
Series:Selekcija i Semenarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2000/0354-58810004093K.pdf
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Summary:Ten alfalfa varieties were tested at the Rimski Sancevi Experiment Field in the period 1991-1994. The following characteristics were analyzed: yield of dry matter, yield of green forage, stem length and diameter, lamina length and width, regeneration rate, number of intemodes, proportion of leaves and the content of crude proteins. Stem length, yield of green forage, regeneration rate and the proportion of leaves exhibited direct positive effects on dry matter yield. Number of internodes, lamina length and the content of crude proteins exhibited negative direct effects. Yield of green forage, stein length and regeneration rate exhibited also indirect positive effects, via other characteristics. They may be used as selection criteria in alfalfa breeding for increased yield of dry matter. In addition to the significant positive direct effect, the portion of leaves had negative indirect effects, via green forage yield, stem length, growth rate and the content of crude proteins. It is therefore not applicable in alfalfa breeding for increased yield of dry matter. .
ISSN:0354-5881
2406-209X