A Hybrid Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Grid-Tied PV Systems: Enhanced Random Forest Classifier Using Data Reduction and Interval-Valued Representation

This paper proposes a novel fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) technique for grid-tied PV systems. The proposed approach deals with system uncertainties (current/voltage variability, noise, measurement errors,…) by using an interval-valued data representation, and with large-scale system...

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Main Authors: Khaled Dhibi, Radhia Fezai, Majdi Mansouri, Mohamed Trabelsi, Kais Bouzrara, Hazem Nounou, Mohamed Nounou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9410264/
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author Khaled Dhibi
Radhia Fezai
Majdi Mansouri
Mohamed Trabelsi
Kais Bouzrara
Hazem Nounou
Mohamed Nounou
author_facet Khaled Dhibi
Radhia Fezai
Majdi Mansouri
Mohamed Trabelsi
Kais Bouzrara
Hazem Nounou
Mohamed Nounou
author_sort Khaled Dhibi
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a novel fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) technique for grid-tied PV systems. The proposed approach deals with system uncertainties (current/voltage variability, noise, measurement errors,…) by using an interval-valued data representation, and with large-scale systems by using a dataset size-reduction framework. The failures encompassed in this study are the open-circuit/short-circuit, islanding, output current sensor, and partial shading faults. In the proposed FDD approach, named interval reduced kernel PCA (IRKPCA)-based Random Forest (IRKPCA-RF), the feature extraction and selection phase is performed using the IRKPCA models while the fault classification is ensured using the RF algorithm. The main contribution of the proposed approach is to provide a good trade-off between low computation time and high classification metrics. The performance of the proposed IRKPCA-RF approach is assessed using a set of emulated data of a grid-tied PV system operating under healthy and faulty conditions. The presented results show that the proposed IRKPCA-RF approach is characterized by enhanced diagnosis metrics, classification rate, and computation time compared to the classical techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-7677aa6776524706bcaa021c43bb12452022-12-21T23:04:04ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019642676427710.1109/ACCESS.2021.30747849410264A Hybrid Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Grid-Tied PV Systems: Enhanced Random Forest Classifier Using Data Reduction and Interval-Valued RepresentationKhaled Dhibi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-9980Radhia Fezai1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5281-8301Majdi Mansouri2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-4304Mohamed Trabelsi3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-0355Kais Bouzrara4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-9626Hazem Nounou5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-1581Mohamed Nounou6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-9623Research Laboratory of Automation, Signal Processing and Image, National Engineering School of Monastir, Monastir, TunisiaResearch Laboratory of Automation, Signal Processing and Image, National Engineering School of Monastir, Monastir, TunisiaElectrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, QatarElectronic and Communications Engineering Department, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Safat, KuwaitResearch Laboratory of Automation, Signal Processing and Image, National Engineering School of Monastir, Monastir, TunisiaElectrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, QatarChemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, QatarThis paper proposes a novel fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) technique for grid-tied PV systems. The proposed approach deals with system uncertainties (current/voltage variability, noise, measurement errors,…) by using an interval-valued data representation, and with large-scale systems by using a dataset size-reduction framework. The failures encompassed in this study are the open-circuit/short-circuit, islanding, output current sensor, and partial shading faults. In the proposed FDD approach, named interval reduced kernel PCA (IRKPCA)-based Random Forest (IRKPCA-RF), the feature extraction and selection phase is performed using the IRKPCA models while the fault classification is ensured using the RF algorithm. The main contribution of the proposed approach is to provide a good trade-off between low computation time and high classification metrics. The performance of the proposed IRKPCA-RF approach is assessed using a set of emulated data of a grid-tied PV system operating under healthy and faulty conditions. The presented results show that the proposed IRKPCA-RF approach is characterized by enhanced diagnosis metrics, classification rate, and computation time compared to the classical techniques.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9410264/Random forestinterval-valued datareduced kernel principal component analysisfault diagnosisfeature extraction and selectionfault classification
spellingShingle Khaled Dhibi
Radhia Fezai
Majdi Mansouri
Mohamed Trabelsi
Kais Bouzrara
Hazem Nounou
Mohamed Nounou
A Hybrid Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Grid-Tied PV Systems: Enhanced Random Forest Classifier Using Data Reduction and Interval-Valued Representation
IEEE Access
Random forest
interval-valued data
reduced kernel principal component analysis
fault diagnosis
feature extraction and selection
fault classification
title A Hybrid Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Grid-Tied PV Systems: Enhanced Random Forest Classifier Using Data Reduction and Interval-Valued Representation
title_full A Hybrid Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Grid-Tied PV Systems: Enhanced Random Forest Classifier Using Data Reduction and Interval-Valued Representation
title_fullStr A Hybrid Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Grid-Tied PV Systems: Enhanced Random Forest Classifier Using Data Reduction and Interval-Valued Representation
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Grid-Tied PV Systems: Enhanced Random Forest Classifier Using Data Reduction and Interval-Valued Representation
title_short A Hybrid Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Grid-Tied PV Systems: Enhanced Random Forest Classifier Using Data Reduction and Interval-Valued Representation
title_sort hybrid fault detection and diagnosis of grid tied pv systems enhanced random forest classifier using data reduction and interval valued representation
topic Random forest
interval-valued data
reduced kernel principal component analysis
fault diagnosis
feature extraction and selection
fault classification
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9410264/
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