The Effect of Hen Hatching Eggs Characteristics and Time of its Storage on Embryonic Mortality during Incubation

Hatching eggs of hens’ hybrid combination Shaver Starcross 288 were used to monitor effect of eggs characteristics and time of its storage on embryonic mortality during incubation. During experiment embryonic mortality of 26.604 pieces of hatching eggs in total was evaluated at age 28, 40, 52 and 64...

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Main Author: Ján Kopecký
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agroprint Timisoara 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/330
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author Ján Kopecký
author_facet Ján Kopecký
author_sort Ján Kopecký
collection DOAJ
description Hatching eggs of hens’ hybrid combination Shaver Starcross 288 were used to monitor effect of eggs characteristics and time of its storage on embryonic mortality during incubation. During experiment embryonic mortality of 26.604 pieces of hatching eggs in total was evaluated at age 28, 40, 52 and 64 weeks. Hatching eggs of average weight 60-65 grams are most appropriate for hatching. Hatching yields from small (50-55 g) as well as from large eggs (70-75 g) are worse and embryonic mortality is higher. Embryonic mortality during incubation was highest in the third stage of incubation (last week of incubation). The best shapes of hatching eggs to achieve the best hatching results are within the shape index 70-75. Any deviation towards a pointed or round eggs lead to increased embryonic mortality. Upon storage of hatching eggs under standard conditions the differences in hatching results and embryonic mortality during the first 10 days were statistically insignificant. Significantly decreased hatchability and increased embryonic mortality was on the rise after 10 days of storage. The storage time of hens hatching eggs in compliance with all storage conditions may be extended to 10 days.
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spelling doaj.art-76784310d1894dcf94a7ee40ef5f69342024-04-11T04:52:07ZengAgroprint TimisoaraScientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies1841-93642344-45762023-09-01482146146330The Effect of Hen Hatching Eggs Characteristics and Time of its Storage on Embryonic Mortality during IncubationJán Kopecký0Department of Poultry Science and Small Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture, 949 76, Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, SlovakiaHatching eggs of hens’ hybrid combination Shaver Starcross 288 were used to monitor effect of eggs characteristics and time of its storage on embryonic mortality during incubation. During experiment embryonic mortality of 26.604 pieces of hatching eggs in total was evaluated at age 28, 40, 52 and 64 weeks. Hatching eggs of average weight 60-65 grams are most appropriate for hatching. Hatching yields from small (50-55 g) as well as from large eggs (70-75 g) are worse and embryonic mortality is higher. Embryonic mortality during incubation was highest in the third stage of incubation (last week of incubation). The best shapes of hatching eggs to achieve the best hatching results are within the shape index 70-75. Any deviation towards a pointed or round eggs lead to increased embryonic mortality. Upon storage of hatching eggs under standard conditions the differences in hatching results and embryonic mortality during the first 10 days were statistically insignificant. Significantly decreased hatchability and increased embryonic mortality was on the rise after 10 days of storage. The storage time of hens hatching eggs in compliance with all storage conditions may be extended to 10 days.https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/330egg weightegg shapeembryonic mortalityhatching eggincubation
spellingShingle Ján Kopecký
The Effect of Hen Hatching Eggs Characteristics and Time of its Storage on Embryonic Mortality during Incubation
Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
egg weight
egg shape
embryonic mortality
hatching egg
incubation
title The Effect of Hen Hatching Eggs Characteristics and Time of its Storage on Embryonic Mortality during Incubation
title_full The Effect of Hen Hatching Eggs Characteristics and Time of its Storage on Embryonic Mortality during Incubation
title_fullStr The Effect of Hen Hatching Eggs Characteristics and Time of its Storage on Embryonic Mortality during Incubation
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Hen Hatching Eggs Characteristics and Time of its Storage on Embryonic Mortality during Incubation
title_short The Effect of Hen Hatching Eggs Characteristics and Time of its Storage on Embryonic Mortality during Incubation
title_sort effect of hen hatching eggs characteristics and time of its storage on embryonic mortality during incubation
topic egg weight
egg shape
embryonic mortality
hatching egg
incubation
url https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/330
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