The Effects of Waste Products of generators exhausts on Foam Gland in Male Japanese Quail (contunix conurnix) Anatomical and Histological study

This study had been made to detect the gross and histological changes of cloacal gland (foam gland) in Fourty males of Japanese quail which exposed to waste products of generator exhausts with different periods. The Fourty males Japanese quail were divided into four groups showed that, a mild foam...

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Main Authors: A. F. Reshag, Dhyaa Ab. Abood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kufa 2011-12-01
Series:Kufa Journal for Veterinary Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjvs/article/view/3894
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author A. F. Reshag
Dhyaa Ab. Abood
author_facet A. F. Reshag
Dhyaa Ab. Abood
author_sort A. F. Reshag
collection DOAJ
description This study had been made to detect the gross and histological changes of cloacal gland (foam gland) in Fourty males of Japanese quail which exposed to waste products of generator exhausts with different periods. The Fourty males Japanese quail were divided into four groups showed that, a mild foam production of cloacal glands with mild atrophy was observed in third group which exposed to exhaust for a period of 20 days. The cloacal glands were atrophied, and no foam production was appeared in the first and second groups which exposed to exhaust for a period of 40 and 60 days, while normal glandular size and heavy foam production was noticed in the fourth group (control group). The histological changes of cloacal gland in the first and second groups revealed atrophy of its secretory units and the lining of these secretory units were flat epithelial cells. Beside, the septa and the interstitial connective tissue were thick. The lining secretory units of the cloacal gland in the third group showed low cuboidal cells with slightly thickened of the lamina properia and the interstitial connective tissue. While the cloacal gland of control group showed features of normal glandular histology were their secretory units lined by simple columnar epithelium. These cells have negative PAS stain granules. The lamina properia in the control group was thick with well vascularized connective tissue.
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spelling doaj.art-76794c7c7afc4117b983fbafccaa0ac92024-01-06T10:27:34ZengFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of KufaKufa Journal for Veterinary Medical Sciences2077-97982959-84782011-12-012210.36326/kjvs/2011/v2i23894The Effects of Waste Products of generators exhausts on Foam Gland in Male Japanese Quail (contunix conurnix) Anatomical and Histological studyA. F. ReshagDhyaa Ab. Abood This study had been made to detect the gross and histological changes of cloacal gland (foam gland) in Fourty males of Japanese quail which exposed to waste products of generator exhausts with different periods. The Fourty males Japanese quail were divided into four groups showed that, a mild foam production of cloacal glands with mild atrophy was observed in third group which exposed to exhaust for a period of 20 days. The cloacal glands were atrophied, and no foam production was appeared in the first and second groups which exposed to exhaust for a period of 40 and 60 days, while normal glandular size and heavy foam production was noticed in the fourth group (control group). The histological changes of cloacal gland in the first and second groups revealed atrophy of its secretory units and the lining of these secretory units were flat epithelial cells. Beside, the septa and the interstitial connective tissue were thick. The lining secretory units of the cloacal gland in the third group showed low cuboidal cells with slightly thickened of the lamina properia and the interstitial connective tissue. While the cloacal gland of control group showed features of normal glandular histology were their secretory units lined by simple columnar epithelium. These cells have negative PAS stain granules. The lamina properia in the control group was thick with well vascularized connective tissue. https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjvs/article/view/3894CLoacal glandsmales Japanesehistological changesPAS stain
spellingShingle A. F. Reshag
Dhyaa Ab. Abood
The Effects of Waste Products of generators exhausts on Foam Gland in Male Japanese Quail (contunix conurnix) Anatomical and Histological study
Kufa Journal for Veterinary Medical Sciences
CLoacal glands
males Japanese
histological changes
PAS stain
title The Effects of Waste Products of generators exhausts on Foam Gland in Male Japanese Quail (contunix conurnix) Anatomical and Histological study
title_full The Effects of Waste Products of generators exhausts on Foam Gland in Male Japanese Quail (contunix conurnix) Anatomical and Histological study
title_fullStr The Effects of Waste Products of generators exhausts on Foam Gland in Male Japanese Quail (contunix conurnix) Anatomical and Histological study
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Waste Products of generators exhausts on Foam Gland in Male Japanese Quail (contunix conurnix) Anatomical and Histological study
title_short The Effects of Waste Products of generators exhausts on Foam Gland in Male Japanese Quail (contunix conurnix) Anatomical and Histological study
title_sort effects of waste products of generators exhausts on foam gland in male japanese quail contunix conurnix anatomical and histological study
topic CLoacal glands
males Japanese
histological changes
PAS stain
url https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjvs/article/view/3894
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