Using Small Group Debates to Actively Engage Students in an Introductory Microbiology Course

Debates stimulate critical thinking and can be a highly effective way to actively engage students in the classroom. This paper describes a small group debate format in which groups of four to six students debated preassigned topics in microbiology in front of the rest of the class. Rapid advancement...

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Main Author: Joyce A. Shaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.v13i2.420
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author Joyce A. Shaw
author_facet Joyce A. Shaw
author_sort Joyce A. Shaw
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description Debates stimulate critical thinking and can be a highly effective way to actively engage students in the classroom. This paper describes a small group debate format in which groups of four to six students debated preassigned topics in microbiology in front of the rest of the class. Rapid advancements in science, especially in microbiology, provide the scaffolding for students to locate and share evidence-based information from a plethora of complex and often conflicting sources. Student-generated debate presentations can be a welcome respite from the lecture format. Debates were scheduled throughout the course to coincide with topics being covered. Questionnaires distributed immediately after each debate revealed that the debates were well received by students and were effective in changing student attitudes and misconceptions. Debate preparation provided students the opportunity to gain proficiency in accessing information from electronic databases, to use resources from professional organizations, and to synthesize and analyze information. In addition, the debate process gave students experience in developing oral communication skills.
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spelling doaj.art-7679874cf8b84e16b70d2ec7a3d24a1a2022-12-21T23:13:14ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologyJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education1935-78771935-78852012-01-0113215516010.1128/jmbe.v13i2.420Using Small Group Debates to Actively Engage Students in an Introductory Microbiology CourseJoyce A. Shaw0Endicott College, Beverly, MA 01915Debates stimulate critical thinking and can be a highly effective way to actively engage students in the classroom. This paper describes a small group debate format in which groups of four to six students debated preassigned topics in microbiology in front of the rest of the class. Rapid advancements in science, especially in microbiology, provide the scaffolding for students to locate and share evidence-based information from a plethora of complex and often conflicting sources. Student-generated debate presentations can be a welcome respite from the lecture format. Debates were scheduled throughout the course to coincide with topics being covered. Questionnaires distributed immediately after each debate revealed that the debates were well received by students and were effective in changing student attitudes and misconceptions. Debate preparation provided students the opportunity to gain proficiency in accessing information from electronic databases, to use resources from professional organizations, and to synthesize and analyze information. In addition, the debate process gave students experience in developing oral communication skills.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.v13i2.420
spellingShingle Joyce A. Shaw
Using Small Group Debates to Actively Engage Students in an Introductory Microbiology Course
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
title Using Small Group Debates to Actively Engage Students in an Introductory Microbiology Course
title_full Using Small Group Debates to Actively Engage Students in an Introductory Microbiology Course
title_fullStr Using Small Group Debates to Actively Engage Students in an Introductory Microbiology Course
title_full_unstemmed Using Small Group Debates to Actively Engage Students in an Introductory Microbiology Course
title_short Using Small Group Debates to Actively Engage Students in an Introductory Microbiology Course
title_sort using small group debates to actively engage students in an introductory microbiology course
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.v13i2.420
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