Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the Literature

Severe acute pancreatitis is often complicated by the development of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs), which may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is crucial to accurately classify these collections as a pseudocyst or walled-off necrosis (WON) given significant difference...

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Main Authors: Ali Alali, Jeffrey Mosko, Gary May, Christopher Teshima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2017-03-01
Series:Clinical Endoscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2017-045.pdf
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author Ali Alali
Jeffrey Mosko
Gary May
Christopher Teshima
author_facet Ali Alali
Jeffrey Mosko
Gary May
Christopher Teshima
author_sort Ali Alali
collection DOAJ
description Severe acute pancreatitis is often complicated by the development of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs), which may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is crucial to accurately classify these collections as a pseudocyst or walled-off necrosis (WON) given significant differences in outcomes and management. Interventions for PFCs have increasingly shifted to less invasive strategies, with endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided methods being shown to be safer and equally effective as more invasive surgical techniques. In recent years, many new developments have improved the safety and efficacy of EUS-guided interventions, such as the introduction of lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS), direct endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN) and multiple other adjunctive techniques. Despite these developments, treatment of PFCs, and infected WON in particular, continues to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In this article, we discuss the EUS-guided management of PFCs while reviewing the latest developments and controversies in the field. We end by summarizing our own approach to managing PFCs.
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spelling doaj.art-767c3c1458284a8bb618d59928ff58de2023-10-02T02:39:25ZengKorean Society of Gastrointestinal EndoscopyClinical Endoscopy2234-24002234-24432017-03-0150211712510.5946/ce.2017.0456972Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the LiteratureAli AlaliJeffrey MoskoGary MayChristopher TeshimaSevere acute pancreatitis is often complicated by the development of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs), which may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is crucial to accurately classify these collections as a pseudocyst or walled-off necrosis (WON) given significant differences in outcomes and management. Interventions for PFCs have increasingly shifted to less invasive strategies, with endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided methods being shown to be safer and equally effective as more invasive surgical techniques. In recent years, many new developments have improved the safety and efficacy of EUS-guided interventions, such as the introduction of lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS), direct endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN) and multiple other adjunctive techniques. Despite these developments, treatment of PFCs, and infected WON in particular, continues to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In this article, we discuss the EUS-guided management of PFCs while reviewing the latest developments and controversies in the field. We end by summarizing our own approach to managing PFCs.http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2017-045.pdfEndosonographyPancreatic fluid collectionPseudocystWalled-off necrosis
spellingShingle Ali Alali
Jeffrey Mosko
Gary May
Christopher Teshima
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the Literature
Clinical Endoscopy
Endosonography
Pancreatic fluid collection
Pseudocyst
Walled-off necrosis
title Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the Literature
title_full Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the Literature
title_short Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections: Update and Review of the Literature
title_sort endoscopic ultrasound guided management of pancreatic fluid collections update and review of the literature
topic Endosonography
Pancreatic fluid collection
Pseudocyst
Walled-off necrosis
url http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2017-045.pdf
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AT jeffreymosko endoscopicultrasoundguidedmanagementofpancreaticfluidcollectionsupdateandreviewoftheliterature
AT garymay endoscopicultrasoundguidedmanagementofpancreaticfluidcollectionsupdateandreviewoftheliterature
AT christopherteshima endoscopicultrasoundguidedmanagementofpancreaticfluidcollectionsupdateandreviewoftheliterature