Resettlement of Foreign Subjects to North-Western Caucasus in Second Half of 19th Century

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of resettling foreign subjects to the North-Western Caucasus in the latter half of the 19th century. The study is based on a wide range of issues, from the reasons for this process, its legal framework, identification of major migration fl...

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Main Author: Z. Ya. Emtyl
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2023-12-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4974
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author Z. Ya. Emtyl
author_facet Z. Ya. Emtyl
author_sort Z. Ya. Emtyl
collection DOAJ
description The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of resettling foreign subjects to the North-Western Caucasus in the latter half of the 19th century. The study is based on a wide range of issues, from the reasons for this process, its legal framework, identification of major migration flows, to the course of resettlement and analysis of its results. The author concludes that the resettlement of foreign subjects was initiated by the Russian authorities as part of solving large-scale state tasks of settling a vast territory. It is noted that this territory was cleared of mountain people to be settled by populations loyal to Russian statehood and to develop the region's economy. It is shown that on the part of the Russian authorities, this process was ensured by corresponding legislative acts and measures of material support for migrants. It is claimed that the resettlement of foreign subjects to the North-Western Caucasus had a significant impact on the economic development of the region. The author pays special attention to the issue of adaptation of resettlers in their new place of residence. The conclusion is drawn that their natural-productive adaptation occurred more intensively than their socioethnic adaptation.
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spelling doaj.art-767c92e8cba14637bdc1c913003b3e0f2025-03-02T10:10:25ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952023-12-0112939040810.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-390-4082612Resettlement of Foreign Subjects to North-Western Caucasus in Second Half of 19th CenturyZ. Ya. Emtyl0Kuban State Technological UniversityThe article provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of resettling foreign subjects to the North-Western Caucasus in the latter half of the 19th century. The study is based on a wide range of issues, from the reasons for this process, its legal framework, identification of major migration flows, to the course of resettlement and analysis of its results. The author concludes that the resettlement of foreign subjects was initiated by the Russian authorities as part of solving large-scale state tasks of settling a vast territory. It is noted that this territory was cleared of mountain people to be settled by populations loyal to Russian statehood and to develop the region's economy. It is shown that on the part of the Russian authorities, this process was ensured by corresponding legislative acts and measures of material support for migrants. It is claimed that the resettlement of foreign subjects to the North-Western Caucasus had a significant impact on the economic development of the region. The author pays special attention to the issue of adaptation of resettlers in their new place of residence. The conclusion is drawn that their natural-productive adaptation occurred more intensively than their socioethnic adaptation.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4974migrantsmigration flowskuban regionnorth-western caucasusblack sea district
spellingShingle Z. Ya. Emtyl
Resettlement of Foreign Subjects to North-Western Caucasus in Second Half of 19th Century
Научный диалог
migrants
migration flows
kuban region
north-western caucasus
black sea district
title Resettlement of Foreign Subjects to North-Western Caucasus in Second Half of 19th Century
title_full Resettlement of Foreign Subjects to North-Western Caucasus in Second Half of 19th Century
title_fullStr Resettlement of Foreign Subjects to North-Western Caucasus in Second Half of 19th Century
title_full_unstemmed Resettlement of Foreign Subjects to North-Western Caucasus in Second Half of 19th Century
title_short Resettlement of Foreign Subjects to North-Western Caucasus in Second Half of 19th Century
title_sort resettlement of foreign subjects to north western caucasus in second half of 19th century
topic migrants
migration flows
kuban region
north-western caucasus
black sea district
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4974
work_keys_str_mv AT zyaemtyl resettlementofforeignsubjectstonorthwesterncaucasusinsecondhalfof19thcentury