Low fertility, human capital, and economic growth: The importance of financial education and job retraining

<b>Background</b>: International research has shown that workers have a rather low level of financial literacy. Financial literacy is associated with lifetime planning and saving for retirement. This article focuses on the role of financial literacy in the demand for human capital and on...

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Main Authors: Naohiro Ogawa, Rikiya Matsukura, Robert Clark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 2013-10-01
Series:Demographic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol29/32/
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author Naohiro Ogawa
Rikiya Matsukura
Robert Clark
author_facet Naohiro Ogawa
Rikiya Matsukura
Robert Clark
author_sort Naohiro Ogawa
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background</b>: International research has shown that workers have a rather low level of financial literacy. Financial literacy is associated with lifetime planning and saving for retirement. This article focuses on the role of financial literacy in the demand for human capital and on-the-job training among older workers in Japan. Workers with higher levels of financial literacy are more likely to demand human capital, plan to enter training programs, and desire to work after retirement. <b>Objective</b>: Does financial literacy affect the demand for additional human capital among older Japanese workers? How does the level of financial literacy affect the age of retirement and plans for working after retirement from a career job in Japan? <b>Methods</b>: This paper analyzes data from a national survey of Japanese employees. We estimate the effect of financial literacy on the demand for additional human capital to remain competitive for promotions and for finding employment after retirement. <b>Results</b>: Higher levels of financial literacy are associated with greater demand for additional human capital and for participation in on-the-job training programs among older workers in Japan. <b>Conclusions</b>: Given the rapid aging of the Japanese population and the decline in the total population, providing employment opportunities for older workers (ages 60 and older) is a key to sustaining economic growth and per capita income. The analysis indicates that greater levels of financial literacy are associated with a desire for more training and human capital. Thus, enhancing the level of financial literacy among older workers may be a key to maintaining economic wellbeing.
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spelling doaj.art-7681ed565f6a40ad8c00e243d2d027002022-12-22T01:16:47ZengMax Planck Institute for Demographic ResearchDemographic Research1435-98712013-10-012932Low fertility, human capital, and economic growth: The importance of financial education and job retrainingNaohiro OgawaRikiya MatsukuraRobert Clark<b>Background</b>: International research has shown that workers have a rather low level of financial literacy. Financial literacy is associated with lifetime planning and saving for retirement. This article focuses on the role of financial literacy in the demand for human capital and on-the-job training among older workers in Japan. Workers with higher levels of financial literacy are more likely to demand human capital, plan to enter training programs, and desire to work after retirement. <b>Objective</b>: Does financial literacy affect the demand for additional human capital among older Japanese workers? How does the level of financial literacy affect the age of retirement and plans for working after retirement from a career job in Japan? <b>Methods</b>: This paper analyzes data from a national survey of Japanese employees. We estimate the effect of financial literacy on the demand for additional human capital to remain competitive for promotions and for finding employment after retirement. <b>Results</b>: Higher levels of financial literacy are associated with greater demand for additional human capital and for participation in on-the-job training programs among older workers in Japan. <b>Conclusions</b>: Given the rapid aging of the Japanese population and the decline in the total population, providing employment opportunities for older workers (ages 60 and older) is a key to sustaining economic growth and per capita income. The analysis indicates that greater levels of financial literacy are associated with a desire for more training and human capital. Thus, enhancing the level of financial literacy among older workers may be a key to maintaining economic wellbeing.http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol29/32/financial literacyhuman capitalon the job trainingpost retirement work
spellingShingle Naohiro Ogawa
Rikiya Matsukura
Robert Clark
Low fertility, human capital, and economic growth: The importance of financial education and job retraining
Demographic Research
financial literacy
human capital
on the job training
post retirement work
title Low fertility, human capital, and economic growth: The importance of financial education and job retraining
title_full Low fertility, human capital, and economic growth: The importance of financial education and job retraining
title_fullStr Low fertility, human capital, and economic growth: The importance of financial education and job retraining
title_full_unstemmed Low fertility, human capital, and economic growth: The importance of financial education and job retraining
title_short Low fertility, human capital, and economic growth: The importance of financial education and job retraining
title_sort low fertility human capital and economic growth the importance of financial education and job retraining
topic financial literacy
human capital
on the job training
post retirement work
url http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol29/32/
work_keys_str_mv AT naohiroogawa lowfertilityhumancapitalandeconomicgrowththeimportanceoffinancialeducationandjobretraining
AT rikiyamatsukura lowfertilityhumancapitalandeconomicgrowththeimportanceoffinancialeducationandjobretraining
AT robertclark lowfertilityhumancapitalandeconomicgrowththeimportanceoffinancialeducationandjobretraining