Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Hidradenitis Suppurativa with Adalimumab

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic disease that affects the apocrine gland-bearing regions of the body. The etiology of this disorder is poorly understood, but most likely is a complex process involving follicular apocrine occlusion with subsequent perifolliculitis. Many treatment options have be...

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Main Authors: Ian Gorovoy, Adar Berghoff, Laura Ferris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2009-10-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/251217
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author Ian Gorovoy
Adar Berghoff
Laura Ferris
author_facet Ian Gorovoy
Adar Berghoff
Laura Ferris
author_sort Ian Gorovoy
collection DOAJ
description Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic disease that affects the apocrine gland-bearing regions of the body. The etiology of this disorder is poorly understood, but most likely is a complex process involving follicular apocrine occlusion with subsequent perifolliculitis. Many treatment options have been reported with varying degrees of success, including topical and oral therapy and surgical procedures. Recently, TNF-α antagonists have been reported as effective therapy in a few patients. We report here a patient who initially responded to infliximab but developed an infusion reaction to this medication. After subsequent treatment with adalimumab, the patient’s disease improved dramatically and has been maintained under excellent control for over 15 months. We propose that TNF-α inhibitors, particularly monoclonal antibody based agents, are a viable treatment option in patients with severe, recalcitrant HS and that a patient may be safely and successfully treated with the fully human monoclonal antibody adalimumab in cases in which the chimeric monoclonal antibody infliximab therapy is not tolerated.
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spelling doaj.art-7682dde1a90e48188c475aa1cedc78d52022-12-22T00:18:13ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Dermatology1662-65672009-10-0111717710.1159/000251217251217Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Hidradenitis Suppurativa with AdalimumabIan GorovoyAdar BerghoffLaura FerrisHidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic disease that affects the apocrine gland-bearing regions of the body. The etiology of this disorder is poorly understood, but most likely is a complex process involving follicular apocrine occlusion with subsequent perifolliculitis. Many treatment options have been reported with varying degrees of success, including topical and oral therapy and surgical procedures. Recently, TNF-α antagonists have been reported as effective therapy in a few patients. We report here a patient who initially responded to infliximab but developed an infusion reaction to this medication. After subsequent treatment with adalimumab, the patient’s disease improved dramatically and has been maintained under excellent control for over 15 months. We propose that TNF-α inhibitors, particularly monoclonal antibody based agents, are a viable treatment option in patients with severe, recalcitrant HS and that a patient may be safely and successfully treated with the fully human monoclonal antibody adalimumab in cases in which the chimeric monoclonal antibody infliximab therapy is not tolerated.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/251217BiologicsHidradenitis suppurativaAdalimumabInfliximabTumor necrosis factor-alpha
spellingShingle Ian Gorovoy
Adar Berghoff
Laura Ferris
Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Hidradenitis Suppurativa with Adalimumab
Case Reports in Dermatology
Biologics
Hidradenitis suppurativa
Adalimumab
Infliximab
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
title Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Hidradenitis Suppurativa with Adalimumab
title_full Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Hidradenitis Suppurativa with Adalimumab
title_fullStr Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Hidradenitis Suppurativa with Adalimumab
title_full_unstemmed Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Hidradenitis Suppurativa with Adalimumab
title_short Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Hidradenitis Suppurativa with Adalimumab
title_sort successful treatment of recalcitrant hidradenitis suppurativa with adalimumab
topic Biologics
Hidradenitis suppurativa
Adalimumab
Infliximab
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/251217
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