Entre tropicalité et Anthropocène : « nature » et « culture » dans l’Inde hindoue

Wouldn't an explanation for the difficulties of national parks in India be cultural? Doesn't this model correspond to an imported vision of the world opposing humans and nature, different from the dominant representations in India? This text begins by evoking the impossibility of a true di...

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Main Author: Frédéric Landy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography 2020-10-01
Series:Belgeo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/42761
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author Frédéric Landy
author_facet Frédéric Landy
author_sort Frédéric Landy
collection DOAJ
description Wouldn't an explanation for the difficulties of national parks in India be cultural? Doesn't this model correspond to an imported vision of the world opposing humans and nature, different from the dominant representations in India? This text begins by evoking the impossibility of a true dichotomy between nature and culture in the country of Hanuman and Ganesh (the monkey and elephant gods), in a culture that is dominated, according to Descola (2005), by an “analogism” far from the “naturalism” of the contemporary West. Then we do more than qualify this state of affairs, by showing how ambiguous religious values are in terms of “environmental protection”. To an adaptation to the environment, which corresponded to a specific relationship to “tropicality”, has been added an attempt to control it, causing the ravages that the notion of Anthropocene underlines. Thus the third part of the text illuminates the Anthropocene as seen from India by “situating” it historically, socially and spatially.
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spelling doaj.art-76900e5419894a928fb9f8f5f74cb6362022-12-21T23:22:27ZengSociété Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of GeographyBelgeo2294-91352020-10-01310.4000/belgeo.42761Entre tropicalité et Anthropocène : « nature » et « culture » dans l’Inde hindoueFrédéric LandyWouldn't an explanation for the difficulties of national parks in India be cultural? Doesn't this model correspond to an imported vision of the world opposing humans and nature, different from the dominant representations in India? This text begins by evoking the impossibility of a true dichotomy between nature and culture in the country of Hanuman and Ganesh (the monkey and elephant gods), in a culture that is dominated, according to Descola (2005), by an “analogism” far from the “naturalism” of the contemporary West. Then we do more than qualify this state of affairs, by showing how ambiguous religious values are in terms of “environmental protection”. To an adaptation to the environment, which corresponded to a specific relationship to “tropicality”, has been added an attempt to control it, causing the ravages that the notion of Anthropocene underlines. Thus the third part of the text illuminates the Anthropocene as seen from India by “situating” it historically, socially and spatially.http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/42761Indianature-cultureDescolaanalogismnational parksconservation
spellingShingle Frédéric Landy
Entre tropicalité et Anthropocène : « nature » et « culture » dans l’Inde hindoue
Belgeo
India
nature-culture
Descola
analogism
national parks
conservation
title Entre tropicalité et Anthropocène : « nature » et « culture » dans l’Inde hindoue
title_full Entre tropicalité et Anthropocène : « nature » et « culture » dans l’Inde hindoue
title_fullStr Entre tropicalité et Anthropocène : « nature » et « culture » dans l’Inde hindoue
title_full_unstemmed Entre tropicalité et Anthropocène : « nature » et « culture » dans l’Inde hindoue
title_short Entre tropicalité et Anthropocène : « nature » et « culture » dans l’Inde hindoue
title_sort entre tropicalite et anthropocene nature et culture dans l inde hindoue
topic India
nature-culture
Descola
analogism
national parks
conservation
url http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/42761
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