A comprehensive dataset on spatiotemporal variation of microbial plankton communities in the Baltic Sea

Abstract The Baltic Sea is one of the largest brackish water environments on earth and is characterised by pronounced physicochemical gradients and seasonal dynamics. Although the Baltic Sea has a long history of microscopy-based plankton monitoring, DNA-based metabarcoding has so far mainly been li...

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Main Authors: Meike A. C. Latz, Agneta Andersson, Sonia Brugel, Mikael Hedblom, Krzysztof T. Jurdzinski, Bengt Karlson, Markus Lindh, Jenny Lycken, Anders Torstensson, Anders F. Andersson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02825-5
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author Meike A. C. Latz
Agneta Andersson
Sonia Brugel
Mikael Hedblom
Krzysztof T. Jurdzinski
Bengt Karlson
Markus Lindh
Jenny Lycken
Anders Torstensson
Anders F. Andersson
author_facet Meike A. C. Latz
Agneta Andersson
Sonia Brugel
Mikael Hedblom
Krzysztof T. Jurdzinski
Bengt Karlson
Markus Lindh
Jenny Lycken
Anders Torstensson
Anders F. Andersson
author_sort Meike A. C. Latz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Baltic Sea is one of the largest brackish water environments on earth and is characterised by pronounced physicochemical gradients and seasonal dynamics. Although the Baltic Sea has a long history of microscopy-based plankton monitoring, DNA-based metabarcoding has so far mainly been limited to individual transect cruises or time-series of single stations. Here we report a dataset covering spatiotemporal variation in prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbial communities and physicochemical parameters. Within 13-months between January 2019 and February 2020, 341 water samples were collected at 22 stations during monthly cruises along the salinity gradient. Both salinity and seasonality are strongly reflected in the data. Since the dataset was generated with both metabarcoding and microscopy-based methods, it provides unique opportunities for both technical and ecological analyses, and is a valuable biodiversity reference for future studies, in the prospect of climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-76965d8168eb4a16b598a69a089fc7dc2024-01-07T12:10:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632024-01-011111910.1038/s41597-023-02825-5A comprehensive dataset on spatiotemporal variation of microbial plankton communities in the Baltic SeaMeike A. C. Latz0Agneta Andersson1Sonia Brugel2Mikael Hedblom3Krzysztof T. Jurdzinski4Bengt Karlson5Markus Lindh6Jenny Lycken7Anders Torstensson8Anders F. Andersson9KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Gene Technology, Science for Life LaboratoryUmeå University, Department of Ecology and Environmental SciencesUmeå University, Department of Ecology and Environmental SciencesSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Community Planning Services - OceanographyKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Gene Technology, Science for Life LaboratorySwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Oceanographic ResearchSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Community Planning Services - OceanographySwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Community Planning Services - OceanographySwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Community Planning Services - OceanographyKTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Gene Technology, Science for Life LaboratoryAbstract The Baltic Sea is one of the largest brackish water environments on earth and is characterised by pronounced physicochemical gradients and seasonal dynamics. Although the Baltic Sea has a long history of microscopy-based plankton monitoring, DNA-based metabarcoding has so far mainly been limited to individual transect cruises or time-series of single stations. Here we report a dataset covering spatiotemporal variation in prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbial communities and physicochemical parameters. Within 13-months between January 2019 and February 2020, 341 water samples were collected at 22 stations during monthly cruises along the salinity gradient. Both salinity and seasonality are strongly reflected in the data. Since the dataset was generated with both metabarcoding and microscopy-based methods, it provides unique opportunities for both technical and ecological analyses, and is a valuable biodiversity reference for future studies, in the prospect of climate change.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02825-5
spellingShingle Meike A. C. Latz
Agneta Andersson
Sonia Brugel
Mikael Hedblom
Krzysztof T. Jurdzinski
Bengt Karlson
Markus Lindh
Jenny Lycken
Anders Torstensson
Anders F. Andersson
A comprehensive dataset on spatiotemporal variation of microbial plankton communities in the Baltic Sea
Scientific Data
title A comprehensive dataset on spatiotemporal variation of microbial plankton communities in the Baltic Sea
title_full A comprehensive dataset on spatiotemporal variation of microbial plankton communities in the Baltic Sea
title_fullStr A comprehensive dataset on spatiotemporal variation of microbial plankton communities in the Baltic Sea
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive dataset on spatiotemporal variation of microbial plankton communities in the Baltic Sea
title_short A comprehensive dataset on spatiotemporal variation of microbial plankton communities in the Baltic Sea
title_sort comprehensive dataset on spatiotemporal variation of microbial plankton communities in the baltic sea
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02825-5
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