Proteomic, Metabolomic, and Lipidomic Analyses of Lung Tissue Exposed to Mustard Gas

Sulfur mustard (HD) poses a serious threat due to its relatively simple production process. Exposure to HD in the short-term causes an inflammatory response, while long-term exposure results in DNA and RNA damage. Respiratory tract tissue models were exposed to relatively low concentrations of HD an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elizabeth Dhummakupt, Conor Jenkins, Gabrielle Rizzo, Allison Melka, Daniel Carmany, Amber Prugh, Jennifer Horsmon, Julie Renner, Daniel Angelini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/9/815
Description
Summary:Sulfur mustard (HD) poses a serious threat due to its relatively simple production process. Exposure to HD in the short-term causes an inflammatory response, while long-term exposure results in DNA and RNA damage. Respiratory tract tissue models were exposed to relatively low concentrations of HD and collected at 3 and 24 h post exposure. Histology, cytokine ELISAs, and mass spectrometric-based analyses were performed. Histology and ELISA data confirmed previously seen lung damage and inflammatory markers from HD exposure. The multi-omic mass spectrometry data showed variation in proteins and metabolites associated with increased inflammation, as well as DNA and RNA damage. HD exposure causes DNA and RNA damage that results in variation of proteins and metabolites that are associated with transcription, translation and cellular energy.
ISSN:2218-1989