Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Experimental Analysis of Low Frequency Metamaterial for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer

This study proposes a low-frequency metamaterial(MM) coupled with an equivalent circuit model to emulate the behavior of an MM-based Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) system. For this purpose, the electromagnetic simulation and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the proposed MM-based WPT system are perfor...

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Main Authors: Webster Adepoju, Indranil Bhattacharya, Mary Sanyaolu, Ebrahim Nasr Esfahani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9857882/
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author Webster Adepoju
Indranil Bhattacharya
Mary Sanyaolu
Ebrahim Nasr Esfahani
author_facet Webster Adepoju
Indranil Bhattacharya
Mary Sanyaolu
Ebrahim Nasr Esfahani
author_sort Webster Adepoju
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a low-frequency metamaterial(MM) coupled with an equivalent circuit model to emulate the behavior of an MM-based Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) system. For this purpose, the electromagnetic simulation and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the proposed MM-based WPT system are performed in ANSYS three-dimensional (3D) High-Frequency Structured Simulator (HFSS). In addition, numerical analysis of the circuit design of the proposed structure is performed in a MATLAB simulation environment to evaluate its transfer characteristics. While some methods, including effective medium theory and transmission line circuit model, have been exploited to explain the physical mechanism of MM-based WPT systems, some of the reactive parameters and the fundamental physical interpretation have not been clearly expounded. In contrast to existing theoretical models, the proposed approach focuses on the effect of system parameters of the MM and transfer coils on transfer characteristics, coupled with its effectiveness in analyzing complex circuits. A design prototype is fabricated for experimental measurement of power transfer efficiency and medium parameters using the KeySight ENA 5061 vector network analyzer (VNA), confirming the validity of the proposed design. The excellent efficiency enhancement and mutual coupling make the design an attractive solution for WPT applications. A close agreement of the experimental results and numerical simulation validates the accuracy of the analytical model.
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spelling doaj.art-769aca40f69044969762fb94732355692022-12-22T01:38:35ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110879628797310.1109/ACCESS.2022.31990659857882Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Experimental Analysis of Low Frequency Metamaterial for Efficient Wireless Power TransferWebster Adepoju0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-2504Indranil Bhattacharya1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-3044Mary Sanyaolu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-0427Ebrahim Nasr Esfahani3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, USAGasFleet Engineering, Lagos, Lagos State, NigeriaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, USAThis study proposes a low-frequency metamaterial(MM) coupled with an equivalent circuit model to emulate the behavior of an MM-based Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) system. For this purpose, the electromagnetic simulation and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the proposed MM-based WPT system are performed in ANSYS three-dimensional (3D) High-Frequency Structured Simulator (HFSS). In addition, numerical analysis of the circuit design of the proposed structure is performed in a MATLAB simulation environment to evaluate its transfer characteristics. While some methods, including effective medium theory and transmission line circuit model, have been exploited to explain the physical mechanism of MM-based WPT systems, some of the reactive parameters and the fundamental physical interpretation have not been clearly expounded. In contrast to existing theoretical models, the proposed approach focuses on the effect of system parameters of the MM and transfer coils on transfer characteristics, coupled with its effectiveness in analyzing complex circuits. A design prototype is fabricated for experimental measurement of power transfer efficiency and medium parameters using the KeySight ENA 5061 vector network analyzer (VNA), confirming the validity of the proposed design. The excellent efficiency enhancement and mutual coupling make the design an attractive solution for WPT applications. A close agreement of the experimental results and numerical simulation validates the accuracy of the analytical model.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9857882/Wireless power transferfinite element analysis (FEA)metamaterialpower transfer efficiencyANSYShigh frequency structure simulator (HFSS)
spellingShingle Webster Adepoju
Indranil Bhattacharya
Mary Sanyaolu
Ebrahim Nasr Esfahani
Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Experimental Analysis of Low Frequency Metamaterial for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer
IEEE Access
Wireless power transfer
finite element analysis (FEA)
metamaterial
power transfer efficiency
ANSYS
high frequency structure simulator (HFSS)
title Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Experimental Analysis of Low Frequency Metamaterial for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer
title_full Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Experimental Analysis of Low Frequency Metamaterial for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer
title_fullStr Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Experimental Analysis of Low Frequency Metamaterial for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer
title_full_unstemmed Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Experimental Analysis of Low Frequency Metamaterial for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer
title_short Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Experimental Analysis of Low Frequency Metamaterial for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer
title_sort equivalent circuit modeling and experimental analysis of low frequency metamaterial for efficient wireless power transfer
topic Wireless power transfer
finite element analysis (FEA)
metamaterial
power transfer efficiency
ANSYS
high frequency structure simulator (HFSS)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9857882/
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AT indranilbhattacharya equivalentcircuitmodelingandexperimentalanalysisoflowfrequencymetamaterialforefficientwirelesspowertransfer
AT marysanyaolu equivalentcircuitmodelingandexperimentalanalysisoflowfrequencymetamaterialforefficientwirelesspowertransfer
AT ebrahimnasresfahani equivalentcircuitmodelingandexperimentalanalysisoflowfrequencymetamaterialforefficientwirelesspowertransfer