Effects of State Degeneration in 3D Quantum Lenoir Engine Performance

We study the performance of the quantum Lenoir engine using single-particle confined within the cubic potential. In 3D potential structure, particles degenerate into multiple states at identic energy level which occurs on the excitation state of the particles. Deliberating the degeneration effects,...

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Main Authors: Ade Fahriza, Trengginas E. P. Sutantyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA Universitas Andalas 2022-07-01
Series:JIF (Jurnal Ilmu Fisika)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jif.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jif/article/view/470
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author Ade Fahriza
Trengginas E. P. Sutantyo
author_facet Ade Fahriza
Trengginas E. P. Sutantyo
author_sort Ade Fahriza
collection DOAJ
description We study the performance of the quantum Lenoir engine using single-particle confined within the cubic potential. In 3D potential structure, particles degenerate into multiple states at identic energy level which occurs on the excitation state of the particles. Deliberating the degeneration effects, the confined particle has possibility to produce more energy efficiency as engine’s working substance. The particle is able to freely move in three directions of x, y, and z-axis simultaneously, which gives three degrees of freedom to the particle in the cubic potential. By limiting to two eigen states, a basic explanation to the condition of the particle was provided. The efficiency of 3D quantum Lenoir engine is better than the classical model of the Lenoir engine despite the similarity in the formulation. Moreover, we also consider the efficiency comparison between the 3D model, with some state modifications, and the 1D efficiency of the quantum Lenoir engine. As expected, degeneration of the particle’s states plays a role in the enhancement of the quantum Lenoir engine’s efficiency. Moreover, we also derived the power output of the 3D quantum Lenoir engine. Thus, this study clearly gives a sight of the performance of quantum Lenoir engine model in the 3D manner.
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spelling doaj.art-769c1ea7552f42e0bfd91d8e04d554a02022-12-22T04:13:47ZengJurusan Fisika, FMIPA Universitas AndalasJIF (Jurnal Ilmu Fisika)1979-46572614-73862022-07-0114210.25077/jif.14.2.95-107.2022Effects of State Degeneration in 3D Quantum Lenoir Engine PerformanceAde Fahriza0Trengginas E. P. Sutantyo1Universitas AndalasUniversitas AndalasWe study the performance of the quantum Lenoir engine using single-particle confined within the cubic potential. In 3D potential structure, particles degenerate into multiple states at identic energy level which occurs on the excitation state of the particles. Deliberating the degeneration effects, the confined particle has possibility to produce more energy efficiency as engine’s working substance. The particle is able to freely move in three directions of x, y, and z-axis simultaneously, which gives three degrees of freedom to the particle in the cubic potential. By limiting to two eigen states, a basic explanation to the condition of the particle was provided. The efficiency of 3D quantum Lenoir engine is better than the classical model of the Lenoir engine despite the similarity in the formulation. Moreover, we also consider the efficiency comparison between the 3D model, with some state modifications, and the 1D efficiency of the quantum Lenoir engine. As expected, degeneration of the particle’s states plays a role in the enhancement of the quantum Lenoir engine’s efficiency. Moreover, we also derived the power output of the 3D quantum Lenoir engine. Thus, this study clearly gives a sight of the performance of quantum Lenoir engine model in the 3D manner. http://jif.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jif/article/view/470quantum lenoir enginesingle-particlecubic potentialdegenerate stateefficiency
spellingShingle Ade Fahriza
Trengginas E. P. Sutantyo
Effects of State Degeneration in 3D Quantum Lenoir Engine Performance
JIF (Jurnal Ilmu Fisika)
quantum lenoir engine
single-particle
cubic potential
degenerate state
efficiency
title Effects of State Degeneration in 3D Quantum Lenoir Engine Performance
title_full Effects of State Degeneration in 3D Quantum Lenoir Engine Performance
title_fullStr Effects of State Degeneration in 3D Quantum Lenoir Engine Performance
title_full_unstemmed Effects of State Degeneration in 3D Quantum Lenoir Engine Performance
title_short Effects of State Degeneration in 3D Quantum Lenoir Engine Performance
title_sort effects of state degeneration in 3d quantum lenoir engine performance
topic quantum lenoir engine
single-particle
cubic potential
degenerate state
efficiency
url http://jif.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jif/article/view/470
work_keys_str_mv AT adefahriza effectsofstatedegenerationin3dquantumlenoirengineperformance
AT trengginasepsutantyo effectsofstatedegenerationin3dquantumlenoirengineperformance