Direct imaging of valence orbitals using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

It was hypothesized already more than 40 years ago that photoelectron spectroscopy should in principle be able to image atomic orbitals. If this can be made to work for orbitals in crystalline solids, one would have literally a different view on the electronic structure of a wide range of quantum ma...

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Main Authors: Daisuke Takegami, Laurent Nicolaï, Yuki Utsumi, Anna Meléndez-Sans, Daria A. Balatsky, Cariad-A. Knight, Connor Dalton, Shao-Lun Huang, Chi-Sheng Chen, Li Zhao, Alexander C. Komarek, Yen-Fa Liao, Ku-Ding Tsuei, Ján Minár, Liu Hao Tjeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.033108
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author Daisuke Takegami
Laurent Nicolaï
Yuki Utsumi
Anna Meléndez-Sans
Daria A. Balatsky
Cariad-A. Knight
Connor Dalton
Shao-Lun Huang
Chi-Sheng Chen
Li Zhao
Alexander C. Komarek
Yen-Fa Liao
Ku-Ding Tsuei
Ján Minár
Liu Hao Tjeng
author_facet Daisuke Takegami
Laurent Nicolaï
Yuki Utsumi
Anna Meléndez-Sans
Daria A. Balatsky
Cariad-A. Knight
Connor Dalton
Shao-Lun Huang
Chi-Sheng Chen
Li Zhao
Alexander C. Komarek
Yen-Fa Liao
Ku-Ding Tsuei
Ján Minár
Liu Hao Tjeng
author_sort Daisuke Takegami
collection DOAJ
description It was hypothesized already more than 40 years ago that photoelectron spectroscopy should in principle be able to image atomic orbitals. If this can be made to work for orbitals in crystalline solids, one would have literally a different view on the electronic structure of a wide range of quantum materials. Here, we demonstrate how hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy can make direct images of the orbitals making up the band structure of our model system, ReO_{3}. The images are energy specific and enable us to unveil the role of each of those orbitals for the chemical bonding and the Fermi surface topology. The orbital image information is complementary to that from angle-resolved photoemission and thus completes the determination of the electronic structure of materials.
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spelling doaj.art-769ee6919a9147b6abc050757178b3982024-04-12T17:23:28ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-08-014303310810.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.033108Direct imaging of valence orbitals using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopyDaisuke TakegamiLaurent NicolaïYuki UtsumiAnna Meléndez-SansDaria A. BalatskyCariad-A. KnightConnor DaltonShao-Lun HuangChi-Sheng ChenLi ZhaoAlexander C. KomarekYen-Fa LiaoKu-Ding TsueiJán MinárLiu Hao TjengIt was hypothesized already more than 40 years ago that photoelectron spectroscopy should in principle be able to image atomic orbitals. If this can be made to work for orbitals in crystalline solids, one would have literally a different view on the electronic structure of a wide range of quantum materials. Here, we demonstrate how hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy can make direct images of the orbitals making up the band structure of our model system, ReO_{3}. The images are energy specific and enable us to unveil the role of each of those orbitals for the chemical bonding and the Fermi surface topology. The orbital image information is complementary to that from angle-resolved photoemission and thus completes the determination of the electronic structure of materials.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.033108
spellingShingle Daisuke Takegami
Laurent Nicolaï
Yuki Utsumi
Anna Meléndez-Sans
Daria A. Balatsky
Cariad-A. Knight
Connor Dalton
Shao-Lun Huang
Chi-Sheng Chen
Li Zhao
Alexander C. Komarek
Yen-Fa Liao
Ku-Ding Tsuei
Ján Minár
Liu Hao Tjeng
Direct imaging of valence orbitals using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Physical Review Research
title Direct imaging of valence orbitals using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_full Direct imaging of valence orbitals using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_fullStr Direct imaging of valence orbitals using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Direct imaging of valence orbitals using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_short Direct imaging of valence orbitals using hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title_sort direct imaging of valence orbitals using hard x ray photoelectron spectroscopy
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.033108
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