| Summary: | Poverty alleviation requires knowledge support. Targeted poverty alleviation,
aiming to tackle rural poverty, needs to be supported by corresponding
rural human resource development. Currently, China’s human resource
development in impoverished rural regions is faced with some major problems;
a huge population distributed over a vast area, a lack of technological and
cultural attainment, obsolete concepts, obsolete technical resources, and a
significant gap between rural and urban education attainment. Rural human
resource development, which is geared to targeted poverty alleviation,
includes a variety of impoverished rural population-oriented trainings, such
as intelligence development, skills training, modern professionalism &work
attitude cultivation, physical & mental health education, as well as modern
lifestyle & civilized manners guidance. Targeted poverty alleviation should be
equipped with mechanisms of comprehensive layout & planning, coordinated
advancement of development content and implementation, and a mechanism
of organization & input. The approaches to the advancement of rural human
resource development are enhancing basic education, building a system
of vocational education and training, raising the social security level and
improving the supporting mechanisms
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