Patient attitudes toward clinicians’ communication of diagnostic uncertainty and its impact on patient trust

Some evidence suggests that clinicians' discomfort with diagnostic uncertainty can lead to communication by clinicians that can be perceived by patients as dismissive of their symptoms. The latter has been documented extensively in prior work. A remedy may be a leveling of clinicians with patie...

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Main Author: Allyson C. Bontempo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321522001767
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author Allyson C. Bontempo
author_facet Allyson C. Bontempo
author_sort Allyson C. Bontempo
collection DOAJ
description Some evidence suggests that clinicians' discomfort with diagnostic uncertainty can lead to communication by clinicians that can be perceived by patients as dismissive of their symptoms. The latter has been documented extensively in prior work. A remedy may be a leveling of clinicians with patients via the transparent communication of their diagnostic uncertainty in the medical interaction. Thus, this paper sought to explore 1) patients' attitude toward clinicians' transparent communication of diagnostic uncertainty, and 2) whether clinicians' transparent communication of diagnostic uncertainty would influence their trust in them. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with 20 U.S. patients with endometriosis as part of a larger interview study. All 20 participants reported that, upon reflecting on their diagnostic journey, they would have preferred having clinicians communicate their diagnostic uncertainty to them. They commented that such communication would have contributed positively toward their trust in them, particularly because of clinicians’ honesty. Participants detailed that they understand and do not expect clinicians to know everything or to be infallible. They also reported that such communication would have allowed for more informed patient decision-making regarding their care, such as whether to seek a second opinion. However, participants noted that communication of diagnostic uncertainty alone would not have been supportive; rather, such communication must be accompanied by further clinical action or responsiveness on the part of the clinician.
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spelling doaj.art-76a26b8e19154997a222966967c719122023-07-01T04:35:55ZengElsevierSSM: Qualitative Research in Health2667-32152023-06-013100214Patient attitudes toward clinicians’ communication of diagnostic uncertainty and its impact on patient trustAllyson C. Bontempo0Rutgers University, School of Communication and Information, 4 Huntington Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.; Department of Communication, Rutgers University, USASome evidence suggests that clinicians' discomfort with diagnostic uncertainty can lead to communication by clinicians that can be perceived by patients as dismissive of their symptoms. The latter has been documented extensively in prior work. A remedy may be a leveling of clinicians with patients via the transparent communication of their diagnostic uncertainty in the medical interaction. Thus, this paper sought to explore 1) patients' attitude toward clinicians' transparent communication of diagnostic uncertainty, and 2) whether clinicians' transparent communication of diagnostic uncertainty would influence their trust in them. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with 20 U.S. patients with endometriosis as part of a larger interview study. All 20 participants reported that, upon reflecting on their diagnostic journey, they would have preferred having clinicians communicate their diagnostic uncertainty to them. They commented that such communication would have contributed positively toward their trust in them, particularly because of clinicians’ honesty. Participants detailed that they understand and do not expect clinicians to know everything or to be infallible. They also reported that such communication would have allowed for more informed patient decision-making regarding their care, such as whether to seek a second opinion. However, participants noted that communication of diagnostic uncertainty alone would not have been supportive; rather, such communication must be accompanied by further clinical action or responsiveness on the part of the clinician.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321522001767Patient-clinician communicationDiagnostic uncertaintyTransparent communicationClinician honestyTrust in clinicians
spellingShingle Allyson C. Bontempo
Patient attitudes toward clinicians’ communication of diagnostic uncertainty and its impact on patient trust
SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Patient-clinician communication
Diagnostic uncertainty
Transparent communication
Clinician honesty
Trust in clinicians
title Patient attitudes toward clinicians’ communication of diagnostic uncertainty and its impact on patient trust
title_full Patient attitudes toward clinicians’ communication of diagnostic uncertainty and its impact on patient trust
title_fullStr Patient attitudes toward clinicians’ communication of diagnostic uncertainty and its impact on patient trust
title_full_unstemmed Patient attitudes toward clinicians’ communication of diagnostic uncertainty and its impact on patient trust
title_short Patient attitudes toward clinicians’ communication of diagnostic uncertainty and its impact on patient trust
title_sort patient attitudes toward clinicians communication of diagnostic uncertainty and its impact on patient trust
topic Patient-clinician communication
Diagnostic uncertainty
Transparent communication
Clinician honesty
Trust in clinicians
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321522001767
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