Imaging of Osteochondromas Suspected of Malignant Transformation

Osteochondroma is regarded as the most common benign osseous neoplasm, which is a developmental anomaly, rather than a true neoplasm. Findings such as increase in size of a previously stable osteochondroma, irregular or indistinct margins, development of areas of lysis or erosions, or a soft ti...

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Main Authors: Kumar Venu Madhav Ramavathu, Swapndeep Singh Atwa, U.C.Garga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Pvt. Ltd. 2015-04-01
Series:International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijars.net/articles/PDF/2040/4-%2010739_F(P)_PF1(AGAK)_PFA(AK).pdf
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author Kumar Venu Madhav Ramavathu
Swapndeep Singh Atwa
U.C.Garga
author_facet Kumar Venu Madhav Ramavathu
Swapndeep Singh Atwa
U.C.Garga
author_sort Kumar Venu Madhav Ramavathu
collection DOAJ
description Osteochondroma is regarded as the most common benign osseous neoplasm, which is a developmental anomaly, rather than a true neoplasm. Findings such as increase in size of a previously stable osteochondroma, irregular or indistinct margins, development of areas of lysis or erosions, or a soft tissue mass with or without foci of calcifications on radiography or Computed Tomography (CT) are suggestive of malignant transformation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is useful in demonstrating pressure effects on adjacent soft tissues and in detection and characterization of cartilaginous cap, which when measures more than 2cm in thickness is highly suggestive of malignant transformation.
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spelling doaj.art-76a359dc23bc44d6b87452e06f80cc692022-12-21T19:01:11ZengJCDR Research and Publications Pvt. Ltd.International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery2277-85432455-68742015-04-0142111310.7860/IJARS/2015/10739:2040Imaging of Osteochondromas Suspected of Malignant TransformationKumar Venu Madhav Ramavathu0Swapndeep Singh Atwa1U.C.Garga2Resident Physician, Department of Radiology, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore.Senior Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis, PGIMER and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.Professor and Head, Department of Radiodiagnosis, PGIMER and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.Osteochondroma is regarded as the most common benign osseous neoplasm, which is a developmental anomaly, rather than a true neoplasm. Findings such as increase in size of a previously stable osteochondroma, irregular or indistinct margins, development of areas of lysis or erosions, or a soft tissue mass with or without foci of calcifications on radiography or Computed Tomography (CT) are suggestive of malignant transformation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is useful in demonstrating pressure effects on adjacent soft tissues and in detection and characterization of cartilaginous cap, which when measures more than 2cm in thickness is highly suggestive of malignant transformation.http://www.ijars.net/articles/PDF/2040/4-%2010739_F(P)_PF1(AGAK)_PFA(AK).pdfbonecartilaginous capexostosismalignant tumour
spellingShingle Kumar Venu Madhav Ramavathu
Swapndeep Singh Atwa
U.C.Garga
Imaging of Osteochondromas Suspected of Malignant Transformation
International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery
bone
cartilaginous cap
exostosis
malignant tumour
title Imaging of Osteochondromas Suspected of Malignant Transformation
title_full Imaging of Osteochondromas Suspected of Malignant Transformation
title_fullStr Imaging of Osteochondromas Suspected of Malignant Transformation
title_full_unstemmed Imaging of Osteochondromas Suspected of Malignant Transformation
title_short Imaging of Osteochondromas Suspected of Malignant Transformation
title_sort imaging of osteochondromas suspected of malignant transformation
topic bone
cartilaginous cap
exostosis
malignant tumour
url http://www.ijars.net/articles/PDF/2040/4-%2010739_F(P)_PF1(AGAK)_PFA(AK).pdf
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