Policy-Driven Boom and Bust in the Housing Market: Evidence from Mongolia

This paper examines the effects of a mortgage interest rate subsidy on booms and busts in the housing market by analyzing the Housing Mortgage program in Mongolia. We find that the most recent housing boom in Mongolia occurred from the second quarter (Q2) of 2012 to first quarter (Q1) of 2014, and t...

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Main Authors: GAN-OCHIR DOOJAV, DAVAASUKH DAMDINJAV
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2021-09-01
Series:Asian Development Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110521500050
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author GAN-OCHIR DOOJAV
DAVAASUKH DAMDINJAV
author_facet GAN-OCHIR DOOJAV
DAVAASUKH DAMDINJAV
author_sort GAN-OCHIR DOOJAV
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the effects of a mortgage interest rate subsidy on booms and busts in the housing market by analyzing the Housing Mortgage program in Mongolia. We find that the most recent housing boom in Mongolia occurred from the second quarter (Q2) of 2012 to first quarter (Q1) of 2014, and that the subsequent housing bust lasted 4 years. Both house-specific factors and macroeconomic variables had a significant influence on housing price dynamics. Mortgage interest rate semielasticity and real household income elasticity were estimated as −3 and 1.4, respectively. Dynamic analysis of the estimated vector error correction models suggests that the country’s policy intervention in the mortgage market—introducing an interest rate subsidy on mortgage loans for residential properties of up to 80 square meters—drove the recent housing boom in Mongolia.
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spelling doaj.art-76a6c2df883f45e3b4a5918902aa229d2023-05-12T00:59:15ZengWorld Scientific PublishingAsian Development Review0116-11051996-72412021-09-01380227931710.1142/S0116110521500050Policy-Driven Boom and Bust in the Housing Market: Evidence from MongoliaGAN-OCHIR DOOJAV0DAVAASUKH DAMDINJAV1Bank of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaBank of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, MongoliaThis paper examines the effects of a mortgage interest rate subsidy on booms and busts in the housing market by analyzing the Housing Mortgage program in Mongolia. We find that the most recent housing boom in Mongolia occurred from the second quarter (Q2) of 2012 to first quarter (Q1) of 2014, and that the subsequent housing bust lasted 4 years. Both house-specific factors and macroeconomic variables had a significant influence on housing price dynamics. Mortgage interest rate semielasticity and real household income elasticity were estimated as −3 and 1.4, respectively. Dynamic analysis of the estimated vector error correction models suggests that the country’s policy intervention in the mortgage market—introducing an interest rate subsidy on mortgage loans for residential properties of up to 80 square meters—drove the recent housing boom in Mongolia.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110521500050booms and bustshouse pricesMongoliamortgage interest rate subsidy
spellingShingle GAN-OCHIR DOOJAV
DAVAASUKH DAMDINJAV
Policy-Driven Boom and Bust in the Housing Market: Evidence from Mongolia
Asian Development Review
booms and busts
house prices
Mongolia
mortgage interest rate subsidy
title Policy-Driven Boom and Bust in the Housing Market: Evidence from Mongolia
title_full Policy-Driven Boom and Bust in the Housing Market: Evidence from Mongolia
title_fullStr Policy-Driven Boom and Bust in the Housing Market: Evidence from Mongolia
title_full_unstemmed Policy-Driven Boom and Bust in the Housing Market: Evidence from Mongolia
title_short Policy-Driven Boom and Bust in the Housing Market: Evidence from Mongolia
title_sort policy driven boom and bust in the housing market evidence from mongolia
topic booms and busts
house prices
Mongolia
mortgage interest rate subsidy
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110521500050
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AT davaasukhdamdinjav policydrivenboomandbustinthehousingmarketevidencefrommongolia