The influence of statistical properties of Fourier coefficients on random Gaussian surfaces

Abstract Many examples of natural systems can be described by random Gaussian surfaces. Much can be learned by analyzing the Fourier expansion of the surfaces, from which it is possible to determine the corresponding Hurst exponent and consequently establish the presence of scale invariance. We show...

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Main Authors: C. P. de Castro, M. Luković, R. F. S. Andrade, H. J. Herrmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02135-y
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author C. P. de Castro
M. Luković
R. F. S. Andrade
H. J. Herrmann
author_facet C. P. de Castro
M. Luković
R. F. S. Andrade
H. J. Herrmann
author_sort C. P. de Castro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Many examples of natural systems can be described by random Gaussian surfaces. Much can be learned by analyzing the Fourier expansion of the surfaces, from which it is possible to determine the corresponding Hurst exponent and consequently establish the presence of scale invariance. We show that this symmetry is not affected by the distribution of the modulus of the Fourier coefficients. Furthermore, we investigate the role of the Fourier phases of random surfaces. In particular, we show how the surface is affected by a non-uniform distribution of phases.
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spelling doaj.art-76aa29f6afbf4fbfa4590f42e60ea9032022-12-21T19:09:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-05-01711810.1038/s41598-017-02135-yThe influence of statistical properties of Fourier coefficients on random Gaussian surfacesC. P. de Castro0M. Luković1R. F. S. Andrade2H. J. Herrmann3Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário da FederaçãoComputational Physics for Engineering Materials, IfB, ETH ZurichInstituto de Física, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário da FederaçãoComputational Physics for Engineering Materials, IfB, ETH ZurichAbstract Many examples of natural systems can be described by random Gaussian surfaces. Much can be learned by analyzing the Fourier expansion of the surfaces, from which it is possible to determine the corresponding Hurst exponent and consequently establish the presence of scale invariance. We show that this symmetry is not affected by the distribution of the modulus of the Fourier coefficients. Furthermore, we investigate the role of the Fourier phases of random surfaces. In particular, we show how the surface is affected by a non-uniform distribution of phases.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02135-y
spellingShingle C. P. de Castro
M. Luković
R. F. S. Andrade
H. J. Herrmann
The influence of statistical properties of Fourier coefficients on random Gaussian surfaces
Scientific Reports
title The influence of statistical properties of Fourier coefficients on random Gaussian surfaces
title_full The influence of statistical properties of Fourier coefficients on random Gaussian surfaces
title_fullStr The influence of statistical properties of Fourier coefficients on random Gaussian surfaces
title_full_unstemmed The influence of statistical properties of Fourier coefficients on random Gaussian surfaces
title_short The influence of statistical properties of Fourier coefficients on random Gaussian surfaces
title_sort influence of statistical properties of fourier coefficients on random gaussian surfaces
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02135-y
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