On the distribution of relative humidity in cirrus clouds

We have analysed relative humidity statistics from measurements in cirrus clouds taken unintentionally during the Measurement of OZone by Airbus In-service airCraft project (MOZAIC). The shapes of the in-cloud humidity distributions change from nearly symmetric in relatively warm cirrus (warmer...

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Main Authors: P. Spichtinger, K. Gierens, H. G. J. Smit, J. Ovarlez, J.-F. Gayet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2004-01-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/639/2004/acp-4-639-2004.pdf
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author P. Spichtinger
K. Gierens
H. G. J. Smit
J. Ovarlez
J.-F. Gayet
author_facet P. Spichtinger
K. Gierens
H. G. J. Smit
J. Ovarlez
J.-F. Gayet
author_sort P. Spichtinger
collection DOAJ
description We have analysed relative humidity statistics from measurements in cirrus clouds taken unintentionally during the Measurement of OZone by Airbus In-service airCraft project (MOZAIC). The shapes of the in-cloud humidity distributions change from nearly symmetric in relatively warm cirrus (warmer than −40°C) to considerably positively skew (i.e. towards high humidities) in colder clouds. These results are in agreement to findings obtained recently from the INterhemispheric differences in Cirrus properties from Anthropogenic emissions (INCA) campaign (Ovarlez et al., 2002). We interprete the temperature dependence of the shapes of the humidity distributions as an effect of the length of time a cirrus cloud needs from formation to a mature equilibrium stage, where the humidity is close to saturation. The duration of this transitional period increases with decreasing temperature. Hence cold cirrus clouds are more often met in the transitional stage than warm clouds.
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spelling doaj.art-76ae944f77ed4ee292c1a62a147d54732022-12-22T02:28:47ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242004-01-0143639647On the distribution of relative humidity in cirrus cloudsP. SpichtingerK. GierensH. G. J. SmitJ. OvarlezJ.-F. GayetWe have analysed relative humidity statistics from measurements in cirrus clouds taken unintentionally during the Measurement of OZone by Airbus In-service airCraft project (MOZAIC). The shapes of the in-cloud humidity distributions change from nearly symmetric in relatively warm cirrus (warmer than −40°C) to considerably positively skew (i.e. towards high humidities) in colder clouds. These results are in agreement to findings obtained recently from the INterhemispheric differences in Cirrus properties from Anthropogenic emissions (INCA) campaign (Ovarlez et al., 2002). We interprete the temperature dependence of the shapes of the humidity distributions as an effect of the length of time a cirrus cloud needs from formation to a mature equilibrium stage, where the humidity is close to saturation. The duration of this transitional period increases with decreasing temperature. Hence cold cirrus clouds are more often met in the transitional stage than warm clouds.http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/639/2004/acp-4-639-2004.pdf
spellingShingle P. Spichtinger
K. Gierens
H. G. J. Smit
J. Ovarlez
J.-F. Gayet
On the distribution of relative humidity in cirrus clouds
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
title On the distribution of relative humidity in cirrus clouds
title_full On the distribution of relative humidity in cirrus clouds
title_fullStr On the distribution of relative humidity in cirrus clouds
title_full_unstemmed On the distribution of relative humidity in cirrus clouds
title_short On the distribution of relative humidity in cirrus clouds
title_sort on the distribution of relative humidity in cirrus clouds
url http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/639/2004/acp-4-639-2004.pdf
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