An integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of agerelated macular degeneration
Purpose. Integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) at the time of primary diagnosis.Material and methods. 200 senior and senile patients aged 60 or more (of which 43.5% were male) with the newly diagnosed wet AMD under...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Real Time Ltd
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Российский офтальмологический журнал |
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| Online Access: | https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/958 |
| _version_ | 1826569873136812032 |
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| author | A. Y. Brezhnev E. A. Androsova V. I. Baranov |
| author_facet | A. Y. Brezhnev E. A. Androsova V. I. Baranov |
| author_sort | A. Y. Brezhnev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose. Integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) at the time of primary diagnosis.Material and methods. 200 senior and senile patients aged 60 or more (of which 43.5% were male) with the newly diagnosed wet AMD underwent a standard ophthalmological examination, took a survey aimed at identifying specific risk factors, and tested for Body Mass Index (BMI) and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).Results. The BMI was 29.46 ± 4.1 kg/m2 and the CCI was 3.3 [2; 4]. The average number of disorders per patient with AMD was 4.0 [2; 6] (ranging from 1 to 7). Polypragmasia took place in 8% of cases. Degenerative changes in the conjunctiva were found in 11%, arcus senilis — in 34.55%, dystrophic changes of the iris — in 68%, pseudoexfoliation syndrome — in 17.5%, senile cataract — in 89.5%, degenerative changes of the vitreous — in 84.5%, primary open-angle glaucoma — in 2% of cases. No gender differences were revealed in these indicators. Among systemic diseases, the most frequent were cardiac and cerebrovascular pathologies (arterial hypertension — 74.5%, ischaemic heart disease — 40.5%, cerebrovascular pathology — 20.5%). Type 2 diabetes mellitus was found in 6.5% of AMD patients.Conclusion. The wet form of AMD is characterized by a wide range of comorbid disorders that can affect the development and progression of the main disease. Polypragmasia plays its own role in this progression. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T02:30:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-76b3f4c9c6e9485ca604649101e71ec7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-0076 2587-5760 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-14T11:46:15Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Real Time Ltd |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Российский офтальмологический журнал |
| spelling | doaj.art-76b3f4c9c6e9485ca604649101e71ec72025-03-02T09:51:28ZrusReal Time LtdРоссийский офтальмологический журнал2072-00762587-57602022-06-01152 (Прил)384310.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-2-supplement-38-43447An integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of agerelated macular degenerationA. Y. Brezhnev0E. A. Androsova1V. I. Baranov2Kursk State Medical UniversityKursk State Medical UniversityKursk State Medical UniversityPurpose. Integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) at the time of primary diagnosis.Material and methods. 200 senior and senile patients aged 60 or more (of which 43.5% were male) with the newly diagnosed wet AMD underwent a standard ophthalmological examination, took a survey aimed at identifying specific risk factors, and tested for Body Mass Index (BMI) and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).Results. The BMI was 29.46 ± 4.1 kg/m2 and the CCI was 3.3 [2; 4]. The average number of disorders per patient with AMD was 4.0 [2; 6] (ranging from 1 to 7). Polypragmasia took place in 8% of cases. Degenerative changes in the conjunctiva were found in 11%, arcus senilis — in 34.55%, dystrophic changes of the iris — in 68%, pseudoexfoliation syndrome — in 17.5%, senile cataract — in 89.5%, degenerative changes of the vitreous — in 84.5%, primary open-angle glaucoma — in 2% of cases. No gender differences were revealed in these indicators. Among systemic diseases, the most frequent were cardiac and cerebrovascular pathologies (arterial hypertension — 74.5%, ischaemic heart disease — 40.5%, cerebrovascular pathology — 20.5%). Type 2 diabetes mellitus was found in 6.5% of AMD patients.Conclusion. The wet form of AMD is characterized by a wide range of comorbid disorders that can affect the development and progression of the main disease. Polypragmasia plays its own role in this progression.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/958age-related macular degenerationgeriatric ophthalmologycomorbidityage-related eye disorders |
| spellingShingle | A. Y. Brezhnev E. A. Androsova V. I. Baranov An integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of agerelated macular degeneration Российский офтальмологический журнал age-related macular degeneration geriatric ophthalmology comorbidity age-related eye disorders |
| title | An integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of agerelated macular degeneration |
| title_full | An integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of agerelated macular degeneration |
| title_fullStr | An integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of agerelated macular degeneration |
| title_full_unstemmed | An integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of agerelated macular degeneration |
| title_short | An integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of agerelated macular degeneration |
| title_sort | integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of agerelated macular degeneration |
| topic | age-related macular degeneration geriatric ophthalmology comorbidity age-related eye disorders |
| url | https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/958 |
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