Viruses, Practices and Perception

The current pandemic strikingly reveals that the spread of the Sars-CoV-2 virus is inextricably intertwined in human practices. It is transmitted through everyday routines and understood though practices of scientific research. While praxeology as a theoretical approach is often used in historical r...

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Main Author: Sebastian Haumann
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Brepols Publishers 2020-01-01
Series:Journal for the History of Environment and Society
Online Access:https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/10.1484/J.JHES.5.122471
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author Sebastian Haumann
author_facet Sebastian Haumann
author_sort Sebastian Haumann
collection DOAJ
description The current pandemic strikingly reveals that the spread of the Sars-CoV-2 virus is inextricably intertwined in human practices. It is transmitted through everyday routines and understood though practices of scientific research. While praxeology as a theoretical approach is often used in historical research to analyze social phenomena, it also provides a useful perspective on socio-environmental change, such as the spread of diseases. With a focus on human practices, this essay rejects notions subsumed under buzzwords like ‘New Materialism’ or ‘Post-Humanism’ which attribute ‘agency’ to entities such as viruses. Instead, it contends that while viruses do evolve beyond human control and have a significant impact on society, this impact is not only tied to human activities, but that humans are able to actively alter the course of the pandemic by reflecting on the nexus between practices and viruses. This article illustrates these mechanisms with examples from the current pandemic and the longer history of hygiene in the nineteenth century.
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spelling doaj.art-76b44916c375475093eb31885706c65b2023-09-02T01:31:44ZdeuBrepols PublishersJournal for the History of Environment and Society2506-67302506-67492020-01-01515115810.1484/J.JHES.5.122471Viruses, Practices and PerceptionSebastian HaumannThe current pandemic strikingly reveals that the spread of the Sars-CoV-2 virus is inextricably intertwined in human practices. It is transmitted through everyday routines and understood though practices of scientific research. While praxeology as a theoretical approach is often used in historical research to analyze social phenomena, it also provides a useful perspective on socio-environmental change, such as the spread of diseases. With a focus on human practices, this essay rejects notions subsumed under buzzwords like ‘New Materialism’ or ‘Post-Humanism’ which attribute ‘agency’ to entities such as viruses. Instead, it contends that while viruses do evolve beyond human control and have a significant impact on society, this impact is not only tied to human activities, but that humans are able to actively alter the course of the pandemic by reflecting on the nexus between practices and viruses. This article illustrates these mechanisms with examples from the current pandemic and the longer history of hygiene in the nineteenth century.https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/10.1484/J.JHES.5.122471
spellingShingle Sebastian Haumann
Viruses, Practices and Perception
Journal for the History of Environment and Society
title Viruses, Practices and Perception
title_full Viruses, Practices and Perception
title_fullStr Viruses, Practices and Perception
title_full_unstemmed Viruses, Practices and Perception
title_short Viruses, Practices and Perception
title_sort viruses practices and perception
url https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/10.1484/J.JHES.5.122471
work_keys_str_mv AT sebastianhaumann virusespracticesandperception