Design of Moiré-Inspired Metasurface Lens for Focusing Electromagnetic Power in Fresnel Near-Field Region

This paper proposes a Moiré-inspired metasurface lens system to focus electromagnetic power in the Fresnel near-field region. The proposed metasurface lens (MSL) system is composed of two MSLs and a square patch antenna source. The MSLs are modeled based on the transmit phase distributions of Moiré...

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Main Authors: Tae-Heung Lim, Hyunsoo Kim, Chulhun Seo, Hosung Choo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/3911
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author Tae-Heung Lim
Hyunsoo Kim
Chulhun Seo
Hosung Choo
author_facet Tae-Heung Lim
Hyunsoo Kim
Chulhun Seo
Hosung Choo
author_sort Tae-Heung Lim
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a Moiré-inspired metasurface lens system to focus electromagnetic power in the Fresnel near-field region. The proposed metasurface lens (MSL) system is composed of two MSLs and a square patch antenna source. The MSLs are modeled based on the transmit phase distributions of Moiré lens theory, and each unit cell structure (patch shape and Jerusalem cross slot shape) is determined to fit the calculated transmit phase distributions at each location. When changing the unit cell structure, phase and transmittance variations are achieved over 330° and −3 dB. The square patch antenna source is then designed to excite the field to the MSLs. The measured reflection coefficients are below −10 dB at 5.8 GHz while rotating the second MSL. The focal length can be adjusted from a minimum of 38 cm to a maximum of 110 cm according to the rotation angle of the second MSL. The proposed MSL system can be employed for wireless power transmission applications to focus electromagnetic power at various locations in the near-field region.
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spelling doaj.art-76b9982e48a04d3f9bb41902ca6c32752023-11-23T13:57:10ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-05-011511391110.3390/en15113911Design of Moiré-Inspired Metasurface Lens for Focusing Electromagnetic Power in Fresnel Near-Field RegionTae-Heung Lim0Hyunsoo Kim1Chulhun Seo2Hosung Choo3Department of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, KoreaElectronic Warfare R&D, LIG Nex1 Co., Sungnam 13488, KoreaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, KoreaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, KoreaThis paper proposes a Moiré-inspired metasurface lens system to focus electromagnetic power in the Fresnel near-field region. The proposed metasurface lens (MSL) system is composed of two MSLs and a square patch antenna source. The MSLs are modeled based on the transmit phase distributions of Moiré lens theory, and each unit cell structure (patch shape and Jerusalem cross slot shape) is determined to fit the calculated transmit phase distributions at each location. When changing the unit cell structure, phase and transmittance variations are achieved over 330° and −3 dB. The square patch antenna source is then designed to excite the field to the MSLs. The measured reflection coefficients are below −10 dB at 5.8 GHz while rotating the second MSL. The focal length can be adjusted from a minimum of 38 cm to a maximum of 110 cm according to the rotation angle of the second MSL. The proposed MSL system can be employed for wireless power transmission applications to focus electromagnetic power at various locations in the near-field region.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/3911Moiré lensfocusing electromagnetic powerFresnel near-field beam focusingmetasurfacewireless power transmission
spellingShingle Tae-Heung Lim
Hyunsoo Kim
Chulhun Seo
Hosung Choo
Design of Moiré-Inspired Metasurface Lens for Focusing Electromagnetic Power in Fresnel Near-Field Region
Energies
Moiré lens
focusing electromagnetic power
Fresnel near-field beam focusing
metasurface
wireless power transmission
title Design of Moiré-Inspired Metasurface Lens for Focusing Electromagnetic Power in Fresnel Near-Field Region
title_full Design of Moiré-Inspired Metasurface Lens for Focusing Electromagnetic Power in Fresnel Near-Field Region
title_fullStr Design of Moiré-Inspired Metasurface Lens for Focusing Electromagnetic Power in Fresnel Near-Field Region
title_full_unstemmed Design of Moiré-Inspired Metasurface Lens for Focusing Electromagnetic Power in Fresnel Near-Field Region
title_short Design of Moiré-Inspired Metasurface Lens for Focusing Electromagnetic Power in Fresnel Near-Field Region
title_sort design of moire inspired metasurface lens for focusing electromagnetic power in fresnel near field region
topic Moiré lens
focusing electromagnetic power
Fresnel near-field beam focusing
metasurface
wireless power transmission
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/3911
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