Role of nutrient supply in yield increase and quality improvement of spice pepper

Hungarian spice pepper powder is a unique product, a real hungaricum with its flavour and aroma compounds and seasoning effect. Its competitiveness with foreign spice peppers is ensured by its high biological value deriving from the specially Hungarian production and processing technology. Besides t...

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Main Authors: B. Irinyi, J. Kapitány
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Debrecen 2004-03-01
Series:International Journal of Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/444
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author B. Irinyi
J. Kapitány
author_facet B. Irinyi
J. Kapitány
author_sort B. Irinyi
collection DOAJ
description Hungarian spice pepper powder is a unique product, a real hungaricum with its flavour and aroma compounds and seasoning effect. Its competitiveness with foreign spice peppers is ensured by its high biological value deriving from the specially Hungarian production and processing technology. Besides the traditional and highly manual labour intensive processing technology, there are some modern industrial technologies as well, where high quality can be guaranteed only by producing excellent base material (raw pepper pods). This is the reason which necessitates the rational development of the elements of the production technology, such as nutrient supply. Our objective was to offer a contribution to this aim by our trials in plant nutrition. Experiments on the nutrient supply of spice pepper were set up in the 2003 growing season in order to decide whether yields and fruit composition parameters of pepper could be increased by means of increased K fertiliser doses with lower N:K ratios. Several forms of potassium were used, as well as applying microelement top dressings in the single treatments. It was found that the increase of N:K ratio from I:1 to 1:6 did not increase yields, but resulted in higher pigment and dry matter content. Microelement top dressing had a yield increasing effect at each N:K ratio. Higher potassium doses did not accelerate ripening.
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spelling doaj.art-76b9fccfb4dd41699b29a4ebdeb63dc92022-12-22T01:37:39ZengUniversity of DebrecenInternational Journal of Horticultural Science1585-04042676-931X2004-03-0110110.31421/IJHS/10/1/444Role of nutrient supply in yield increase and quality improvement of spice pepperB. Irinyi0J. Kapitány1Budapest University of Economic Sciences and Public Administration Faculty of Horticultural Sciences, Department of Vegetable- and Mushroom GrowingRed Pepper Research and Development Non-profit CompanyHungarian spice pepper powder is a unique product, a real hungaricum with its flavour and aroma compounds and seasoning effect. Its competitiveness with foreign spice peppers is ensured by its high biological value deriving from the specially Hungarian production and processing technology. Besides the traditional and highly manual labour intensive processing technology, there are some modern industrial technologies as well, where high quality can be guaranteed only by producing excellent base material (raw pepper pods). This is the reason which necessitates the rational development of the elements of the production technology, such as nutrient supply. Our objective was to offer a contribution to this aim by our trials in plant nutrition. Experiments on the nutrient supply of spice pepper were set up in the 2003 growing season in order to decide whether yields and fruit composition parameters of pepper could be increased by means of increased K fertiliser doses with lower N:K ratios. Several forms of potassium were used, as well as applying microelement top dressings in the single treatments. It was found that the increase of N:K ratio from I:1 to 1:6 did not increase yields, but resulted in higher pigment and dry matter content. Microelement top dressing had a yield increasing effect at each N:K ratio. Higher potassium doses did not accelerate ripening.https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/444peat substitutestransplant growingexpanded clay granules
spellingShingle B. Irinyi
J. Kapitány
Role of nutrient supply in yield increase and quality improvement of spice pepper
International Journal of Horticultural Science
peat substitutes
transplant growing
expanded clay granules
title Role of nutrient supply in yield increase and quality improvement of spice pepper
title_full Role of nutrient supply in yield increase and quality improvement of spice pepper
title_fullStr Role of nutrient supply in yield increase and quality improvement of spice pepper
title_full_unstemmed Role of nutrient supply in yield increase and quality improvement of spice pepper
title_short Role of nutrient supply in yield increase and quality improvement of spice pepper
title_sort role of nutrient supply in yield increase and quality improvement of spice pepper
topic peat substitutes
transplant growing
expanded clay granules
url https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/444
work_keys_str_mv AT birinyi roleofnutrientsupplyinyieldincreaseandqualityimprovementofspicepepper
AT jkapitany roleofnutrientsupplyinyieldincreaseandqualityimprovementofspicepepper