Signatures of nonthermal melting

Intense ultrashort laser pulses can melt crystals in less than a picosecond but, in spite of over thirty years of active research, for many materials it is not known to what extent thermal and nonthermal microscopic processes cause this ultrafast phenomenon. Here, we perform ab-initio molecular-dyna...

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Main Authors: Tobias Zier, Eeuwe S. Zijlstra, Alan Kalitsov, Ioannis Theodonis, Martin E. Garcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC and ACA 2015-09-01
Series:Structural Dynamics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4928686
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author Tobias Zier
Eeuwe S. Zijlstra
Alan Kalitsov
Ioannis Theodonis
Martin E. Garcia
author_facet Tobias Zier
Eeuwe S. Zijlstra
Alan Kalitsov
Ioannis Theodonis
Martin E. Garcia
author_sort Tobias Zier
collection DOAJ
description Intense ultrashort laser pulses can melt crystals in less than a picosecond but, in spite of over thirty years of active research, for many materials it is not known to what extent thermal and nonthermal microscopic processes cause this ultrafast phenomenon. Here, we perform ab-initio molecular-dynamics simulations of silicon on a laser-excited potential-energy surface, exclusively revealing nonthermal signatures of laser-induced melting. From our simulated atomic trajectories, we compute the decay of five structure factors and the time-dependent structure function. We demonstrate how these quantities provide criteria to distinguish predominantly nonthermal from thermal melting.
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spelling doaj.art-76bbb611cc844d7d87b02c33d4739d392022-12-21T22:23:26ZengAIP Publishing LLC and ACAStructural Dynamics2329-77782015-09-0125054101054101-910.1063/1.4928686001505SDYSignatures of nonthermal meltingTobias Zier0Eeuwe S. Zijlstra1Alan Kalitsov2Ioannis Theodonis3Martin E. Garcia4 Theoretical Physics and Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany Theoretical Physics and Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany MINT, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA Department of Physics, National Technical University, GR-15773 Zografou, Athens, Greece Theoretical Physics and Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT), Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, GermanyIntense ultrashort laser pulses can melt crystals in less than a picosecond but, in spite of over thirty years of active research, for many materials it is not known to what extent thermal and nonthermal microscopic processes cause this ultrafast phenomenon. Here, we perform ab-initio molecular-dynamics simulations of silicon on a laser-excited potential-energy surface, exclusively revealing nonthermal signatures of laser-induced melting. From our simulated atomic trajectories, we compute the decay of five structure factors and the time-dependent structure function. We demonstrate how these quantities provide criteria to distinguish predominantly nonthermal from thermal melting.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4928686
spellingShingle Tobias Zier
Eeuwe S. Zijlstra
Alan Kalitsov
Ioannis Theodonis
Martin E. Garcia
Signatures of nonthermal melting
Structural Dynamics
title Signatures of nonthermal melting
title_full Signatures of nonthermal melting
title_fullStr Signatures of nonthermal melting
title_full_unstemmed Signatures of nonthermal melting
title_short Signatures of nonthermal melting
title_sort signatures of nonthermal melting
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4928686
work_keys_str_mv AT tobiaszier signaturesofnonthermalmelting
AT eeuweszijlstra signaturesofnonthermalmelting
AT alankalitsov signaturesofnonthermalmelting
AT ioannistheodonis signaturesofnonthermalmelting
AT martinegarcia signaturesofnonthermalmelting