Evaluation of certain pomological and phenological traits of selected asian pear varieties growing in Middle European conditions
The cultivation and breeding of new pear tree varieties have great potential, especially with the changing climate. The introduction of genetic resources and varieties from regions with a high genetic diversity can have a positive effect on the cultivation of pear trees in our region. In this experi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2020-06-01
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| Series: | Horticultural Science |
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| Online Access: | https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-202002-0001_evaluation-of-certain-pomological-and-phenological-traits-of-selected-asian-pear-varieties-growing-in-middle-eu.php |
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| author | Tomáš Nečas Jan Wolf Tomáš Kiss Martina Göttingerová Ivo Ondrášek Monika Bieniasz |
| author_facet | Tomáš Nečas Jan Wolf Tomáš Kiss Martina Göttingerová Ivo Ondrášek Monika Bieniasz |
| author_sort | Tomáš Nečas |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The cultivation and breeding of new pear tree varieties have great potential, especially with the changing climate. The introduction of genetic resources and varieties from regions with a high genetic diversity can have a positive effect on the cultivation of pear trees in our region. In this experiment, a total of 23 Asian pear varieties originating from Japan and China were assessed. Based on the values obtained, the varieties were sorted, and suitable varieties for the conditions of the Czech Republic were selected. The early-maturing varieties that proved to be promising were 'Shinseiki' and 'Zao Su Li' due to their refreshing juiciness, plasticity and ease of cultivation. generally low demand. The 'Shinseiki' bears medium- to small-sized fruits (103 g on average). The size of the fruits of the evaluated cultivar 'Zao Su Li' can reach very large sizes (255 g on average). The medium-maturity varieties suitable for the conditions of the Czech Republic were 'Hosui' and 'Dangshansu Li' (ripening on the September 11-19 on average) and another interesting variety, 'Kirgizkaja zimnaja'. Other suitable medium-maturity varieties are 'Nijisseiki', 'Sha Li' and 'Pung Su'. Of the assessed late-maturing varieties, the promising ones were 'Ya Li' and 'Mut Chen', especially due to their relatively high storability under cold storage. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:22:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-76bf4fd2207747849bce0805a6f5b286 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0862-867X 1805-9333 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:22:47Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horticultural Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-76bf4fd2207747849bce0805a6f5b2862023-02-23T03:35:26ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesHorticultural Science0862-867X1805-93332020-06-01472819210.17221/83/2019-HORTSCIhor-202002-0001Evaluation of certain pomological and phenological traits of selected asian pear varieties growing in Middle European conditionsTomáš Nečas0Jan Wolf1Tomáš Kiss2Martina Göttingerová3Ivo Ondrášek4Monika Bieniasz5Department of Fruit Growing, Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Lednice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Fruit Growing, Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Lednice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Fruit Growing, Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Lednice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Fruit Growing, Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Lednice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Fruit Growing, Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Lednice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Pomology and Apiculture, University of Agriculture in Kraków, PolandThe cultivation and breeding of new pear tree varieties have great potential, especially with the changing climate. The introduction of genetic resources and varieties from regions with a high genetic diversity can have a positive effect on the cultivation of pear trees in our region. In this experiment, a total of 23 Asian pear varieties originating from Japan and China were assessed. Based on the values obtained, the varieties were sorted, and suitable varieties for the conditions of the Czech Republic were selected. The early-maturing varieties that proved to be promising were 'Shinseiki' and 'Zao Su Li' due to their refreshing juiciness, plasticity and ease of cultivation. generally low demand. The 'Shinseiki' bears medium- to small-sized fruits (103 g on average). The size of the fruits of the evaluated cultivar 'Zao Su Li' can reach very large sizes (255 g on average). The medium-maturity varieties suitable for the conditions of the Czech Republic were 'Hosui' and 'Dangshansu Li' (ripening on the September 11-19 on average) and another interesting variety, 'Kirgizkaja zimnaja'. Other suitable medium-maturity varieties are 'Nijisseiki', 'Sha Li' and 'Pung Su'. Of the assessed late-maturing varieties, the promising ones were 'Ya Li' and 'Mut Chen', especially due to their relatively high storability under cold storage.https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-202002-0001_evaluation-of-certain-pomological-and-phenological-traits-of-selected-asian-pear-varieties-growing-in-middle-eu.phppyruspomological traitsphenologyfruit qualitynashi |
| spellingShingle | Tomáš Nečas Jan Wolf Tomáš Kiss Martina Göttingerová Ivo Ondrášek Monika Bieniasz Evaluation of certain pomological and phenological traits of selected asian pear varieties growing in Middle European conditions Horticultural Science pyrus pomological traits phenology fruit quality nashi |
| title | Evaluation of certain pomological and phenological traits of selected asian pear varieties growing in Middle European conditions |
| title_full | Evaluation of certain pomological and phenological traits of selected asian pear varieties growing in Middle European conditions |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of certain pomological and phenological traits of selected asian pear varieties growing in Middle European conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of certain pomological and phenological traits of selected asian pear varieties growing in Middle European conditions |
| title_short | Evaluation of certain pomological and phenological traits of selected asian pear varieties growing in Middle European conditions |
| title_sort | evaluation of certain pomological and phenological traits of selected asian pear varieties growing in middle european conditions |
| topic | pyrus pomological traits phenology fruit quality nashi |
| url | https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-202002-0001_evaluation-of-certain-pomological-and-phenological-traits-of-selected-asian-pear-varieties-growing-in-middle-eu.php |
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