Privacy-Preserving Blockchain Technologies

The main characteristics of blockchains, such as security and traceability, have enabled their use in many distinct scenarios, such as the rise of new cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications (dApps). However, part of the information exchanged in the typical blockchain is public, which can le...

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Main Authors: Dalton Cézane Gomes Valadares, Angelo Perkusich, Aldenor Falcão Martins, Mohammed B. M. Kamel, Chris Seline
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/16/7172
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author Dalton Cézane Gomes Valadares
Angelo Perkusich
Aldenor Falcão Martins
Mohammed B. M. Kamel
Chris Seline
author_facet Dalton Cézane Gomes Valadares
Angelo Perkusich
Aldenor Falcão Martins
Mohammed B. M. Kamel
Chris Seline
author_sort Dalton Cézane Gomes Valadares
collection DOAJ
description The main characteristics of blockchains, such as security and traceability, have enabled their use in many distinct scenarios, such as the rise of new cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications (dApps). However, part of the information exchanged in the typical blockchain is public, which can lead to privacy issues. To avoid or mitigate these issues, some blockchains are applying mechanisms to deal with data privacy. Trusted execution environments, the basis of confidential computing, and secure multi-party computation are two technologies that can be applied in that sense. In this paper, we analyze seven blockchain technologies that apply mechanisms to improve data privacy. We define seven technical questions related to common requirements for decentralized applications and, to answer each question, we review the available documentation and gather information from chat channels. We briefly present each blockchain technology and the answers to each technical question. Finally, we present a table summarizing the information and showing which technologies are more prominent.
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spelling doaj.art-76bf913252774bc9bf9d0f237c6edeb12023-11-19T02:57:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-08-012316717210.3390/s23167172Privacy-Preserving Blockchain TechnologiesDalton Cézane Gomes Valadares0Angelo Perkusich1Aldenor Falcão Martins2Mohammed B. M. Kamel3Chris Seline4Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, BrazilFederal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, BrazilSignove Tecnologia S/A, Campina Grande 58400-565, PB, BrazilDepartment of Computer Algebra, Eotvos Lorand University, 1053 Budapest, HungaryDarkblock, Washington, DC, USAThe main characteristics of blockchains, such as security and traceability, have enabled their use in many distinct scenarios, such as the rise of new cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications (dApps). However, part of the information exchanged in the typical blockchain is public, which can lead to privacy issues. To avoid or mitigate these issues, some blockchains are applying mechanisms to deal with data privacy. Trusted execution environments, the basis of confidential computing, and secure multi-party computation are two technologies that can be applied in that sense. In this paper, we analyze seven blockchain technologies that apply mechanisms to improve data privacy. We define seven technical questions related to common requirements for decentralized applications and, to answer each question, we review the available documentation and gather information from chat channels. We briefly present each blockchain technology and the answers to each technical question. Finally, we present a table summarizing the information and showing which technologies are more prominent.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/16/7172securitytrusted execution environmentsconfidential computingtechnical analysisprivacy preservation
spellingShingle Dalton Cézane Gomes Valadares
Angelo Perkusich
Aldenor Falcão Martins
Mohammed B. M. Kamel
Chris Seline
Privacy-Preserving Blockchain Technologies
Sensors
security
trusted execution environments
confidential computing
technical analysis
privacy preservation
title Privacy-Preserving Blockchain Technologies
title_full Privacy-Preserving Blockchain Technologies
title_fullStr Privacy-Preserving Blockchain Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Privacy-Preserving Blockchain Technologies
title_short Privacy-Preserving Blockchain Technologies
title_sort privacy preserving blockchain technologies
topic security
trusted execution environments
confidential computing
technical analysis
privacy preservation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/16/7172
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AT chrisseline privacypreservingblockchaintechnologies