A Framework to Enhance User Experience of Older Adults With Speech-Based Intelligent Personal Assistants

Speech-based intelligent personal assistants (sIPAs) promise to improve quality of life in older adults, but they pose various usability barriers that limit their adoption by older adults. We conducted a semi-structured interview study with fourteen older adults to understand their experiences with...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Usama Islam, Beenish Moalla Chaudhry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9997238/
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author Muhammad Usama Islam
Beenish Moalla Chaudhry
author_facet Muhammad Usama Islam
Beenish Moalla Chaudhry
author_sort Muhammad Usama Islam
collection DOAJ
description Speech-based intelligent personal assistants (sIPAs) promise to improve quality of life in older adults, but they pose various usability barriers that limit their adoption by older adults. We conducted a semi-structured interview study with fourteen older adults to understand their experiences with these devices. The collected data were analyzed using inductive and deductive coding, resulting in the identification of two broad themes: usage of sIPA and concerns regarding sIPA. “Usage of sIPA” highlights different ways in which participants were currently using and wanted to use their sIPAs in the future. “Concerns regarding sIPA” explains different types of usability challenges that participants were facing with these devices. Based on our findings, we suggest that sIPAs for older adults should focus on privacy improvements, interpersonal skills and contextual awareness. In addition, we provide practical suggestions for implementing permission-based data storage, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) principles, dialect and accent recognition, and humanized communication behaviors within sIPAs. This research provides both design and implementation directions to accelerate improvements in sIPAs aimed at older adults.
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spelling doaj.art-76c03c2a2af443709ec48025e3a9613e2023-02-25T00:00:32ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111166831669910.1109/ACCESS.2022.32301519997238A Framework to Enhance User Experience of Older Adults With Speech-Based Intelligent Personal AssistantsMuhammad Usama Islam0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-2484Beenish Moalla Chaudhry1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-6924School of Computing and Informatics, The University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USASchool of Computing and Informatics, The University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USASpeech-based intelligent personal assistants (sIPAs) promise to improve quality of life in older adults, but they pose various usability barriers that limit their adoption by older adults. We conducted a semi-structured interview study with fourteen older adults to understand their experiences with these devices. The collected data were analyzed using inductive and deductive coding, resulting in the identification of two broad themes: usage of sIPA and concerns regarding sIPA. “Usage of sIPA” highlights different ways in which participants were currently using and wanted to use their sIPAs in the future. “Concerns regarding sIPA” explains different types of usability challenges that participants were facing with these devices. Based on our findings, we suggest that sIPAs for older adults should focus on privacy improvements, interpersonal skills and contextual awareness. In addition, we provide practical suggestions for implementing permission-based data storage, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) principles, dialect and accent recognition, and humanized communication behaviors within sIPAs. This research provides both design and implementation directions to accelerate improvements in sIPAs aimed at older adults.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9997238/Older adultsvirtual assistantsspeech based intelligent personal assistantsusabilitydesignimplementation
spellingShingle Muhammad Usama Islam
Beenish Moalla Chaudhry
A Framework to Enhance User Experience of Older Adults With Speech-Based Intelligent Personal Assistants
IEEE Access
Older adults
virtual assistants
speech based intelligent personal assistants
usability
design
implementation
title A Framework to Enhance User Experience of Older Adults With Speech-Based Intelligent Personal Assistants
title_full A Framework to Enhance User Experience of Older Adults With Speech-Based Intelligent Personal Assistants
title_fullStr A Framework to Enhance User Experience of Older Adults With Speech-Based Intelligent Personal Assistants
title_full_unstemmed A Framework to Enhance User Experience of Older Adults With Speech-Based Intelligent Personal Assistants
title_short A Framework to Enhance User Experience of Older Adults With Speech-Based Intelligent Personal Assistants
title_sort framework to enhance user experience of older adults with speech based intelligent personal assistants
topic Older adults
virtual assistants
speech based intelligent personal assistants
usability
design
implementation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9997238/
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