Recurrent multiple liver metastases of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with a significant response to sunitinib after nivolumab treatment

Introduction A case of multiple liver metastases of clear cell RCC with a significant response to sunitinib as the fifth line after nivolumab is reported. Case presentation The patient was a 65‐year‐old man who underwent open nephrectomy for RCC. After the nephrectomy, he had recurrences several tim...

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Main Authors: Kouki Tada, Kei Daizumoto, Masayuki Takahashi, Hisanori Uehara, Megumi Tsuda, Yoshito Kusuhara, Tomoya Fukawa, Yasuyo Yamamoto, Kunihisa Yamaguchi, Hiro‐omi Kanayama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:IJU Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12545
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author Kouki Tada
Kei Daizumoto
Masayuki Takahashi
Hisanori Uehara
Megumi Tsuda
Yoshito Kusuhara
Tomoya Fukawa
Yasuyo Yamamoto
Kunihisa Yamaguchi
Hiro‐omi Kanayama
author_facet Kouki Tada
Kei Daizumoto
Masayuki Takahashi
Hisanori Uehara
Megumi Tsuda
Yoshito Kusuhara
Tomoya Fukawa
Yasuyo Yamamoto
Kunihisa Yamaguchi
Hiro‐omi Kanayama
author_sort Kouki Tada
collection DOAJ
description Introduction A case of multiple liver metastases of clear cell RCC with a significant response to sunitinib as the fifth line after nivolumab is reported. Case presentation The patient was a 65‐year‐old man who underwent open nephrectomy for RCC. After the nephrectomy, he had recurrences several times, and metastasectomy had been performed for each recurrence. At 13 years after the nephrectomy, multiple liver, and lung metastases appeared. The treatment was switched to axitinib, followed by cabozantinib, then nivolumab. The best response was PR, SD, and PD for these three drugs, and treatment duration was 14, 3, and 3 months, respectively. As the fifth line, sunitinib was administered, with significant shrinkage of the multiple liver metastases, and PR has been maintained for 34 months. Conclusion Sunitinib after an IO‐drug showed a significant effect in spite of only slight efficacy with other VEGFR‐TKIs, which may have occurred through the alteration of the immunological microenvironment.
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spelling doaj.art-76c44c33980943568e382af2e4341b432023-01-03T00:53:56ZengWileyIJU Case Reports2577-171X2023-01-0161414410.1002/iju5.12545Recurrent multiple liver metastases of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with a significant response to sunitinib after nivolumab treatmentKouki Tada0Kei Daizumoto1Masayuki Takahashi2Hisanori Uehara3Megumi Tsuda4Yoshito Kusuhara5Tomoya Fukawa6Yasuyo Yamamoto7Kunihisa Yamaguchi8Hiro‐omi Kanayama9Department of Urology Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima JapanDepartment of Urology Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima JapanDepartment of Urology Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima JapanDivision of Pathology Tokushima University Hospital Tokushima JapanDepartment of Urology Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima JapanDepartment of Urology Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima JapanDepartment of Urology Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima JapanDepartment of Urology Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima JapanDepartment of Urology Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima JapanDepartment of Urology Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima JapanIntroduction A case of multiple liver metastases of clear cell RCC with a significant response to sunitinib as the fifth line after nivolumab is reported. Case presentation The patient was a 65‐year‐old man who underwent open nephrectomy for RCC. After the nephrectomy, he had recurrences several times, and metastasectomy had been performed for each recurrence. At 13 years after the nephrectomy, multiple liver, and lung metastases appeared. The treatment was switched to axitinib, followed by cabozantinib, then nivolumab. The best response was PR, SD, and PD for these three drugs, and treatment duration was 14, 3, and 3 months, respectively. As the fifth line, sunitinib was administered, with significant shrinkage of the multiple liver metastases, and PR has been maintained for 34 months. Conclusion Sunitinib after an IO‐drug showed a significant effect in spite of only slight efficacy with other VEGFR‐TKIs, which may have occurred through the alteration of the immunological microenvironment.https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12545molecular‐targeted therapynivolumabrenal cell carcinomasunitinib
spellingShingle Kouki Tada
Kei Daizumoto
Masayuki Takahashi
Hisanori Uehara
Megumi Tsuda
Yoshito Kusuhara
Tomoya Fukawa
Yasuyo Yamamoto
Kunihisa Yamaguchi
Hiro‐omi Kanayama
Recurrent multiple liver metastases of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with a significant response to sunitinib after nivolumab treatment
IJU Case Reports
molecular‐targeted therapy
nivolumab
renal cell carcinoma
sunitinib
title Recurrent multiple liver metastases of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with a significant response to sunitinib after nivolumab treatment
title_full Recurrent multiple liver metastases of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with a significant response to sunitinib after nivolumab treatment
title_fullStr Recurrent multiple liver metastases of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with a significant response to sunitinib after nivolumab treatment
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent multiple liver metastases of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with a significant response to sunitinib after nivolumab treatment
title_short Recurrent multiple liver metastases of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with a significant response to sunitinib after nivolumab treatment
title_sort recurrent multiple liver metastases of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with a significant response to sunitinib after nivolumab treatment
topic molecular‐targeted therapy
nivolumab
renal cell carcinoma
sunitinib
url https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12545
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