Material Removal and Surface Integrity Analysis of Ti6Al4V Alloy after Polishing by Flexible Tools with Different Rigidity

Ti6Al4V alloy has been widely used in many fields, such as aerospace and medicine, due to its excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties. Most high-performance components made of Ti6Al4V alloy usually need to be polished to produce their specific functional requirements. However, due to th...

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Main Authors: Xiaolong Ke, Wei Wu, Chunjin Wang, Yongheng Yu, Bo Zhong, Zhenzhong Wang, Tianyi Wang, Jianji Fu, Jiang Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/5/1642
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author Xiaolong Ke
Wei Wu
Chunjin Wang
Yongheng Yu
Bo Zhong
Zhenzhong Wang
Tianyi Wang
Jianji Fu
Jiang Guo
author_facet Xiaolong Ke
Wei Wu
Chunjin Wang
Yongheng Yu
Bo Zhong
Zhenzhong Wang
Tianyi Wang
Jianji Fu
Jiang Guo
author_sort Xiaolong Ke
collection DOAJ
description Ti6Al4V alloy has been widely used in many fields, such as aerospace and medicine, due to its excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties. Most high-performance components made of Ti6Al4V alloy usually need to be polished to produce their specific functional requirements. However, due to the material properties of Ti6Al4V, its polishing process still requires significant development. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the performance of polishing Ti6Al4V by using tools with different rigidities. Two kinds of bonnet tool were used, namely a pure rubber (PR) bonnet and a semirigid (SR) bonnet. The characterization of material removal and surface integrity after polishing was conducted through a series of experiments on a 6-DOF robotic polishing device. The results demonstrate that both bonnet tools successfully produce nanometric level surface roughness. Moreover, the material removal rate of the SR bonnet tool is significantly higher than that of the PR bonnet, which is consistent with the material removal characteristics of glass polishing in previous research. In addition, the presented analysis on key polishing parameters and surface integrity lays the theoretical foundation for the polishing process of titanium alloy in different application fields.
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spelling doaj.art-76cc9d1454c645319d9fab466086173a2023-11-23T23:16:35ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-02-01155164210.3390/ma15051642Material Removal and Surface Integrity Analysis of Ti6Al4V Alloy after Polishing by Flexible Tools with Different RigidityXiaolong Ke0Wei Wu1Chunjin Wang2Yongheng Yu3Bo Zhong4Zhenzhong Wang5Tianyi Wang6Jianji Fu7Jiang Guo8School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Machining Technology, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaDepartment of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaNational Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USASchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaKey Laboratory for Precision and Non-Traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaTi6Al4V alloy has been widely used in many fields, such as aerospace and medicine, due to its excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties. Most high-performance components made of Ti6Al4V alloy usually need to be polished to produce their specific functional requirements. However, due to the material properties of Ti6Al4V, its polishing process still requires significant development. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the performance of polishing Ti6Al4V by using tools with different rigidities. Two kinds of bonnet tool were used, namely a pure rubber (PR) bonnet and a semirigid (SR) bonnet. The characterization of material removal and surface integrity after polishing was conducted through a series of experiments on a 6-DOF robotic polishing device. The results demonstrate that both bonnet tools successfully produce nanometric level surface roughness. Moreover, the material removal rate of the SR bonnet tool is significantly higher than that of the PR bonnet, which is consistent with the material removal characteristics of glass polishing in previous research. In addition, the presented analysis on key polishing parameters and surface integrity lays the theoretical foundation for the polishing process of titanium alloy in different application fields.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/5/1642Ti6Al4Vpolishingmaterial removal ratesurface integrityultra-precision machining
spellingShingle Xiaolong Ke
Wei Wu
Chunjin Wang
Yongheng Yu
Bo Zhong
Zhenzhong Wang
Tianyi Wang
Jianji Fu
Jiang Guo
Material Removal and Surface Integrity Analysis of Ti6Al4V Alloy after Polishing by Flexible Tools with Different Rigidity
Materials
Ti6Al4V
polishing
material removal rate
surface integrity
ultra-precision machining
title Material Removal and Surface Integrity Analysis of Ti6Al4V Alloy after Polishing by Flexible Tools with Different Rigidity
title_full Material Removal and Surface Integrity Analysis of Ti6Al4V Alloy after Polishing by Flexible Tools with Different Rigidity
title_fullStr Material Removal and Surface Integrity Analysis of Ti6Al4V Alloy after Polishing by Flexible Tools with Different Rigidity
title_full_unstemmed Material Removal and Surface Integrity Analysis of Ti6Al4V Alloy after Polishing by Flexible Tools with Different Rigidity
title_short Material Removal and Surface Integrity Analysis of Ti6Al4V Alloy after Polishing by Flexible Tools with Different Rigidity
title_sort material removal and surface integrity analysis of ti6al4v alloy after polishing by flexible tools with different rigidity
topic Ti6Al4V
polishing
material removal rate
surface integrity
ultra-precision machining
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/5/1642
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