Generation of pseudo-sunlight via quantum entangled photons and the interaction with molecules

Light incident upon molecules triggers fundamental processes in diverse systems present in nature. However, under natural conditions such as sunlight illumination, it is impossible to assign known times for photon arrival due to continuous pumping, and therefore the photoinduced processes cannot be...

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Main Authors: Yuta Fujihashi, Ryosuke Shimizu, Akihito Ishizaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-06-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023256
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author Yuta Fujihashi
Ryosuke Shimizu
Akihito Ishizaki
author_facet Yuta Fujihashi
Ryosuke Shimizu
Akihito Ishizaki
author_sort Yuta Fujihashi
collection DOAJ
description Light incident upon molecules triggers fundamental processes in diverse systems present in nature. However, under natural conditions such as sunlight illumination, it is impossible to assign known times for photon arrival due to continuous pumping, and therefore the photoinduced processes cannot be easily investigated. In this work, we demonstrate theoretically that the characteristics of sunlight photons, such as photon number statistics and spectral distribution, can be emulated through a quantum entangled photon pair generated with parametric down-conversion (PDC). We show that the average photon number of sunlight in a specific frequency spectrum, e.g., the visible light, can be reconstructed by adjusting the PDC crystal length and pump frequency, and thereby the molecular dynamics induced by the pseudo-sunlight can be investigated. The entanglement time, which is the hallmark of quantum entangled photons, can serve as a control knob to resolve the photon arrival times, enabling investigations on real-time dynamics triggered by pseudo-sunlight photons.
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spelling doaj.art-76cf325dce0c42478604b0fd91d45ab12024-04-12T16:54:45ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-06-012202325610.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023256Generation of pseudo-sunlight via quantum entangled photons and the interaction with moleculesYuta FujihashiRyosuke ShimizuAkihito IshizakiLight incident upon molecules triggers fundamental processes in diverse systems present in nature. However, under natural conditions such as sunlight illumination, it is impossible to assign known times for photon arrival due to continuous pumping, and therefore the photoinduced processes cannot be easily investigated. In this work, we demonstrate theoretically that the characteristics of sunlight photons, such as photon number statistics and spectral distribution, can be emulated through a quantum entangled photon pair generated with parametric down-conversion (PDC). We show that the average photon number of sunlight in a specific frequency spectrum, e.g., the visible light, can be reconstructed by adjusting the PDC crystal length and pump frequency, and thereby the molecular dynamics induced by the pseudo-sunlight can be investigated. The entanglement time, which is the hallmark of quantum entangled photons, can serve as a control knob to resolve the photon arrival times, enabling investigations on real-time dynamics triggered by pseudo-sunlight photons.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023256
spellingShingle Yuta Fujihashi
Ryosuke Shimizu
Akihito Ishizaki
Generation of pseudo-sunlight via quantum entangled photons and the interaction with molecules
Physical Review Research
title Generation of pseudo-sunlight via quantum entangled photons and the interaction with molecules
title_full Generation of pseudo-sunlight via quantum entangled photons and the interaction with molecules
title_fullStr Generation of pseudo-sunlight via quantum entangled photons and the interaction with molecules
title_full_unstemmed Generation of pseudo-sunlight via quantum entangled photons and the interaction with molecules
title_short Generation of pseudo-sunlight via quantum entangled photons and the interaction with molecules
title_sort generation of pseudo sunlight via quantum entangled photons and the interaction with molecules
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023256
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