Evaluation of ketchup authenticity - chemical changes of markers during production and distribution

The set of 12 samples of ketchups with the known NTSS content varying from 4 to 12% was analyzed, the NTSS content was correlated with the content of individual chemical markers (lycopene, β-carotene, pyrrolid-5-one-2-carboxylic acid (PCA, pyroglutamic acid), glucose, fructose, sucrose, citric and m...

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Main Authors: V. Soukupová, H. Čížková, M. Voldřich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2004-12-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200410-0080_evaluation-of-ketchup-authenticity-chemical-changes-of-markers-during-production-and-distribution.php
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author V. Soukupová
H. Čížková
M. Voldřich
author_facet V. Soukupová
H. Čížková
M. Voldřich
author_sort V. Soukupová
collection DOAJ
description The set of 12 samples of ketchups with the known NTSS content varying from 4 to 12% was analyzed, the NTSS content was correlated with the content of individual chemical markers (lycopene, β-carotene, pyrrolid-5-one-2-carboxylic acid (PCA, pyroglutamic acid), glucose, fructose, sucrose, citric and malic acid, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, formol number). The effect of processing and storage conditions to the PCA and lycopene content was followed. NTSS correlates well with K+, Mg2+, PCA, formol number, malic and citric acid content, no correlation was found for carotenoids content. PCA content, which is formed during the ketchup processing, does not depend on the condition of ketchup processing, because all available precursors are changed already in the beginning stages of tomato processing. Contrary to that the content of carotenoids changes during all ketchup processing and storage and therefore its use as authenticity criteria is limited.
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spelling doaj.art-76dace28f7364cc3a456e25a6af7177b2023-02-23T03:26:55ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172004-12-0122Special IssueS349S35210.17221/10699-CJFScjf-200410-0080Evaluation of ketchup authenticity - chemical changes of markers during production and distributionV. Soukupová0H. Čížková1M. Voldřich2V. SOUKUPOVÁ, H. ČÍŽKOVÁ* and M. VOLDŘICH Department of Food Preservation and Meat Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, *E-mail: helena.cizkova@vscht.czV. SOUKUPOVÁ, H. ČÍŽKOVÁ* and M. VOLDŘICH Department of Food Preservation and Meat Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, *E-mail: helena.cizkova@vscht.czV. SOUKUPOVÁ, H. ČÍŽKOVÁ* and M. VOLDŘICH Department of Food Preservation and Meat Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic, *E-mail: helena.cizkova@vscht.czThe set of 12 samples of ketchups with the known NTSS content varying from 4 to 12% was analyzed, the NTSS content was correlated with the content of individual chemical markers (lycopene, β-carotene, pyrrolid-5-one-2-carboxylic acid (PCA, pyroglutamic acid), glucose, fructose, sucrose, citric and malic acid, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, formol number). The effect of processing and storage conditions to the PCA and lycopene content was followed. NTSS correlates well with K+, Mg2+, PCA, formol number, malic and citric acid content, no correlation was found for carotenoids content. PCA content, which is formed during the ketchup processing, does not depend on the condition of ketchup processing, because all available precursors are changed already in the beginning stages of tomato processing. Contrary to that the content of carotenoids changes during all ketchup processing and storage and therefore its use as authenticity criteria is limited.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200410-0080_evaluation-of-ketchup-authenticity-chemical-changes-of-markers-during-production-and-distribution.phpfood authenticitychemometryfood falsificationtomato ketchup
spellingShingle V. Soukupová
H. Čížková
M. Voldřich
Evaluation of ketchup authenticity - chemical changes of markers during production and distribution
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
food authenticity
chemometry
food falsification
tomato ketchup
title Evaluation of ketchup authenticity - chemical changes of markers during production and distribution
title_full Evaluation of ketchup authenticity - chemical changes of markers during production and distribution
title_fullStr Evaluation of ketchup authenticity - chemical changes of markers during production and distribution
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of ketchup authenticity - chemical changes of markers during production and distribution
title_short Evaluation of ketchup authenticity - chemical changes of markers during production and distribution
title_sort evaluation of ketchup authenticity chemical changes of markers during production and distribution
topic food authenticity
chemometry
food falsification
tomato ketchup
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200410-0080_evaluation-of-ketchup-authenticity-chemical-changes-of-markers-during-production-and-distribution.php
work_keys_str_mv AT vsoukupova evaluationofketchupauthenticitychemicalchangesofmarkersduringproductionanddistribution
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AT mvoldrich evaluationofketchupauthenticitychemicalchangesofmarkersduringproductionanddistribution