Regenerative Potential of Enamel Matrix Protein Derivative and Acellular Dermal Matrix for Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical effectiveness of using a combination of enamel matrix protein derivative and acellular dermal matrix in comparison to acellular dermal matrix alone for treating gingival recessions. Methods: The Cochrane Library (Wiley), PubMed by Medli...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Saad Shaikh, Mohid Abrar Lone, Hesham Matabdin, Muneeb Ahmed Lone, Azeem Hussain Soomro, Muhammad Sohail Zafar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Proteomes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/9/1/11
_version_ 1797395372570574848
author Muhammad Saad Shaikh
Mohid Abrar Lone
Hesham Matabdin
Muneeb Ahmed Lone
Azeem Hussain Soomro
Muhammad Sohail Zafar
author_facet Muhammad Saad Shaikh
Mohid Abrar Lone
Hesham Matabdin
Muneeb Ahmed Lone
Azeem Hussain Soomro
Muhammad Sohail Zafar
author_sort Muhammad Saad Shaikh
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical effectiveness of using a combination of enamel matrix protein derivative and acellular dermal matrix in comparison to acellular dermal matrix alone for treating gingival recessions. Methods: The Cochrane Library (Wiley), PubMed by Medline (NLM), Medline (EBSCO), and Embase (Ovid) databases were searched for entries up to April 2020. Only clinical trials were included. Primary outcomes were root coverage (%), changes in keratinized tissue width and recession (mm). Meta-analysis was conducted for root coverage, changes in keratinized tissue width, recession, clinical attachment level and probing depth. Results: Four studies were selected for the analysis. In primary outcomes, root coverage, change in keratinized tissue width and recession analysis showed a mean difference of 4.99% (<i>p</i> = 0.11), 0.20 mm (<i>p</i> = 0.14) and 0.13 mm (<i>p</i> = 0.23) respectively between the two groups. Secondary outcomes analysis also exhibited a statistically insignificant difference between the test and control group with mean difference of 0.11 mm (<i>p</i> = 0.32) in clinical attachment level gain and -0.03 mm (<i>p</i> = 0.29) in probing depth reduction analysis. Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, enamel matrix protein derivative combined with acellular dermal matrix used for treating gingival recession defects resulted in no beneficial effect clinically than acellular dermal matrix only.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T00:33:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-76dde641edca4e268ea6d726d6588d8e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7382
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T00:33:30Z
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Proteomes
spelling doaj.art-76dde641edca4e268ea6d726d6588d8e2023-12-11T18:19:55ZengMDPI AGProteomes2227-73822021-02-01911110.3390/proteomes9010011Regenerative Potential of Enamel Matrix Protein Derivative and Acellular Dermal Matrix for Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisMuhammad Saad Shaikh0Mohid Abrar Lone1Hesham Matabdin2Muneeb Ahmed Lone3Azeem Hussain Soomro4Muhammad Sohail Zafar5Department of Oral Biology, Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi 75510, PakistanDepartment of Oral Pathology, Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi 75510, PakistanDepartment of Periodontics, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UKDepartment of Prosthodontics, Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, PakistanDepartment of Oral Pathology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, PakistanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawwarah 41311, Saudi ArabiaObjective: The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical effectiveness of using a combination of enamel matrix protein derivative and acellular dermal matrix in comparison to acellular dermal matrix alone for treating gingival recessions. Methods: The Cochrane Library (Wiley), PubMed by Medline (NLM), Medline (EBSCO), and Embase (Ovid) databases were searched for entries up to April 2020. Only clinical trials were included. Primary outcomes were root coverage (%), changes in keratinized tissue width and recession (mm). Meta-analysis was conducted for root coverage, changes in keratinized tissue width, recession, clinical attachment level and probing depth. Results: Four studies were selected for the analysis. In primary outcomes, root coverage, change in keratinized tissue width and recession analysis showed a mean difference of 4.99% (<i>p</i> = 0.11), 0.20 mm (<i>p</i> = 0.14) and 0.13 mm (<i>p</i> = 0.23) respectively between the two groups. Secondary outcomes analysis also exhibited a statistically insignificant difference between the test and control group with mean difference of 0.11 mm (<i>p</i> = 0.32) in clinical attachment level gain and -0.03 mm (<i>p</i> = 0.29) in probing depth reduction analysis. Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, enamel matrix protein derivative combined with acellular dermal matrix used for treating gingival recession defects resulted in no beneficial effect clinically than acellular dermal matrix only.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/9/1/11enamel proteomeacellular dermal matrixalveolar bonesystematic reviewperiodontal regeneration
spellingShingle Muhammad Saad Shaikh
Mohid Abrar Lone
Hesham Matabdin
Muneeb Ahmed Lone
Azeem Hussain Soomro
Muhammad Sohail Zafar
Regenerative Potential of Enamel Matrix Protein Derivative and Acellular Dermal Matrix for Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Proteomes
enamel proteome
acellular dermal matrix
alveolar bone
systematic review
periodontal regeneration
title Regenerative Potential of Enamel Matrix Protein Derivative and Acellular Dermal Matrix for Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Regenerative Potential of Enamel Matrix Protein Derivative and Acellular Dermal Matrix for Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Regenerative Potential of Enamel Matrix Protein Derivative and Acellular Dermal Matrix for Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Regenerative Potential of Enamel Matrix Protein Derivative and Acellular Dermal Matrix for Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Regenerative Potential of Enamel Matrix Protein Derivative and Acellular Dermal Matrix for Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort regenerative potential of enamel matrix protein derivative and acellular dermal matrix for gingival recession a systematic review and meta analysis
topic enamel proteome
acellular dermal matrix
alveolar bone
systematic review
periodontal regeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/9/1/11
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadsaadshaikh regenerativepotentialofenamelmatrixproteinderivativeandacellulardermalmatrixforgingivalrecessionasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT mohidabrarlone regenerativepotentialofenamelmatrixproteinderivativeandacellulardermalmatrixforgingivalrecessionasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT heshammatabdin regenerativepotentialofenamelmatrixproteinderivativeandacellulardermalmatrixforgingivalrecessionasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT muneebahmedlone regenerativepotentialofenamelmatrixproteinderivativeandacellulardermalmatrixforgingivalrecessionasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT azeemhussainsoomro regenerativepotentialofenamelmatrixproteinderivativeandacellulardermalmatrixforgingivalrecessionasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT muhammadsohailzafar regenerativepotentialofenamelmatrixproteinderivativeandacellulardermalmatrixforgingivalrecessionasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis