Examples and generalizations in mathematical reasoning – A study with potentially mathematically gifted children

Mathematical arguments are central components of mathematics and play a role in certain types of modelling of potential mathematical giftedness. However, particular characteristics of arguments are interpreted differently in the context of mathematical giftedness. Some models of giftedness see no co...

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Main Authors: Simone Jablonski, Matthias Ludwig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sriwijaya University 2022-12-01
Series:Journal on Mathematics Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jme.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/208
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author Simone Jablonski
Matthias Ludwig
author_facet Simone Jablonski
Matthias Ludwig
author_sort Simone Jablonski
collection DOAJ
description Mathematical arguments are central components of mathematics and play a role in certain types of modelling of potential mathematical giftedness. However, particular characteristics of arguments are interpreted differently in the context of mathematical giftedness. Some models of giftedness see no connection, whereas other models consider the formulation of complete and plausible arguments as a partial aspect of giftedness. Furthermore, longitudinal changes in argumentation characteristics remain open. This leads to the research focus of this article, which is to identify and describe the changes of argumentation products in potentially mathematically gifted children over a longer period. For this purpose, the argumentation products of children from third to sixth grade are collected throughout a longitudinal study and examined with respect to the use of examples and generalizations. The analysis of all products results in six different types of changes in the characteristics of the argumentation products identified over the survey period and case studies are used to illustrate student use of examples and generalizations of these types. This not only reveals the general importance of the use of examples in arguments. For one type, an increase in generalized arguments can be observed over the survey period. The article will conclude with a discussion of the role of argument characteristics in describing potential mathematical giftedness.
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spelling doaj.art-76e038004ab44577a01148cbefdbf7882023-02-02T14:21:55ZengSriwijaya UniversityJournal on Mathematics Education2087-88852022-12-0113460563010.22342/jme.v13i4.pp605-630208Examples and generalizations in mathematical reasoning – A study with potentially mathematically gifted childrenSimone Jablonski0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-4435Matthias Ludwig1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8898Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Education, Goethe University Frankfurt, GermanyDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science Education, Goethe University Frankfurt, GermanyMathematical arguments are central components of mathematics and play a role in certain types of modelling of potential mathematical giftedness. However, particular characteristics of arguments are interpreted differently in the context of mathematical giftedness. Some models of giftedness see no connection, whereas other models consider the formulation of complete and plausible arguments as a partial aspect of giftedness. Furthermore, longitudinal changes in argumentation characteristics remain open. This leads to the research focus of this article, which is to identify and describe the changes of argumentation products in potentially mathematically gifted children over a longer period. For this purpose, the argumentation products of children from third to sixth grade are collected throughout a longitudinal study and examined with respect to the use of examples and generalizations. The analysis of all products results in six different types of changes in the characteristics of the argumentation products identified over the survey period and case studies are used to illustrate student use of examples and generalizations of these types. This not only reveals the general importance of the use of examples in arguments. For one type, an increase in generalized arguments can be observed over the survey period. The article will conclude with a discussion of the role of argument characteristics in describing potential mathematical giftedness.http://jme.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/208exampleslongitudinal studymathematical giftednessmathematical reasoningtypology
spellingShingle Simone Jablonski
Matthias Ludwig
Examples and generalizations in mathematical reasoning – A study with potentially mathematically gifted children
Journal on Mathematics Education
examples
longitudinal study
mathematical giftedness
mathematical reasoning
typology
title Examples and generalizations in mathematical reasoning – A study with potentially mathematically gifted children
title_full Examples and generalizations in mathematical reasoning – A study with potentially mathematically gifted children
title_fullStr Examples and generalizations in mathematical reasoning – A study with potentially mathematically gifted children
title_full_unstemmed Examples and generalizations in mathematical reasoning – A study with potentially mathematically gifted children
title_short Examples and generalizations in mathematical reasoning – A study with potentially mathematically gifted children
title_sort examples and generalizations in mathematical reasoning a study with potentially mathematically gifted children
topic examples
longitudinal study
mathematical giftedness
mathematical reasoning
typology
url http://jme.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/208
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