Picturing QCD jets in anisotropic matter: from jet shapes to energy energy correlators

Abstract Recent theoretical developments in the description of jet evolution in the quark gluon plasma have allowed to account for the effects of hydrodynamic gradients in the medium modified jet spectra. These constitute a crucial step towards using jets as tomographic probes of the nuclear matter...

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Päätekijät: João Barata, José Guilherme Milhano, Andrey V. Sadofyev
Aineistotyyppi: Artikkeli
Kieli:English
Julkaistu: SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Sarja:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Linkit:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12514-1
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author João Barata
José Guilherme Milhano
Andrey V. Sadofyev
author_facet João Barata
José Guilherme Milhano
Andrey V. Sadofyev
author_sort João Barata
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent theoretical developments in the description of jet evolution in the quark gluon plasma have allowed to account for the effects of hydrodynamic gradients in the medium modified jet spectra. These constitute a crucial step towards using jets as tomographic probes of the nuclear matter they traverse. In this work, we complement these studies by providing leading order calculations of widely studied jet observables, taking into account matter anisotropies. We show that the energy distribution inside a jet is pushed towards the direction of the largest matter anisotropy, while the away region is depleted. As a consequence, the jet mass and girth gain a non-trivial azimuthal dependence, with the average value of the distribution increasing along the direction of largest gradients. However, we find that, for these jet shapes, matter anisotropic effects can be potentially suppressed by vacuum Sudakov factors. We argue that the recently proposed measurements of energy correlations within jets do not suffer from such effects, with the azimuthal dependence being visible in a large angular window, regardless of the shape of the distribution.
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spelling doaj.art-76e2b11a6cc44e8c84db0b73bfc0ce392024-04-14T11:27:10ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-02-0184211010.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12514-1Picturing QCD jets in anisotropic matter: from jet shapes to energy energy correlatorsJoão Barata0José Guilherme Milhano1Andrey V. Sadofyev2Physics Department, Brookhaven National LaboratoryLIPLIPAbstract Recent theoretical developments in the description of jet evolution in the quark gluon plasma have allowed to account for the effects of hydrodynamic gradients in the medium modified jet spectra. These constitute a crucial step towards using jets as tomographic probes of the nuclear matter they traverse. In this work, we complement these studies by providing leading order calculations of widely studied jet observables, taking into account matter anisotropies. We show that the energy distribution inside a jet is pushed towards the direction of the largest matter anisotropy, while the away region is depleted. As a consequence, the jet mass and girth gain a non-trivial azimuthal dependence, with the average value of the distribution increasing along the direction of largest gradients. However, we find that, for these jet shapes, matter anisotropic effects can be potentially suppressed by vacuum Sudakov factors. We argue that the recently proposed measurements of energy correlations within jets do not suffer from such effects, with the azimuthal dependence being visible in a large angular window, regardless of the shape of the distribution.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12514-1
spellingShingle João Barata
José Guilherme Milhano
Andrey V. Sadofyev
Picturing QCD jets in anisotropic matter: from jet shapes to energy energy correlators
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Picturing QCD jets in anisotropic matter: from jet shapes to energy energy correlators
title_full Picturing QCD jets in anisotropic matter: from jet shapes to energy energy correlators
title_fullStr Picturing QCD jets in anisotropic matter: from jet shapes to energy energy correlators
title_full_unstemmed Picturing QCD jets in anisotropic matter: from jet shapes to energy energy correlators
title_short Picturing QCD jets in anisotropic matter: from jet shapes to energy energy correlators
title_sort picturing qcd jets in anisotropic matter from jet shapes to energy energy correlators
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12514-1
work_keys_str_mv AT joaobarata picturingqcdjetsinanisotropicmatterfromjetshapestoenergyenergycorrelators
AT joseguilhermemilhano picturingqcdjetsinanisotropicmatterfromjetshapestoenergyenergycorrelators
AT andreyvsadofyev picturingqcdjetsinanisotropicmatterfromjetshapestoenergyenergycorrelators