Importance of Selected Nutrients and Additives in the Feed of Pregnant Sows for the Survival of Newborn Piglets

This systematic review analyzed the effect of selected nutrients and additives in the feed of pregnant sows on the survival of newborn piglets. We analyzed 720 peer-reviewed publications in English in PubMed<sup>®</sup> and Web of Science<sup>®</sup>, dated July 2023 to Janua...

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Main Authors: Paloma Islas-Fabila, Patricia Roldán-Santiago, Luis Alberto de la Cruz-Cruz, Ofelia Limón-Morales, Anna Dutro-Aceves, Héctor Orozco-Gregorio, Herlinda Bonilla-Jaime
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/3/418
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author Paloma Islas-Fabila
Patricia Roldán-Santiago
Luis Alberto de la Cruz-Cruz
Ofelia Limón-Morales
Anna Dutro-Aceves
Héctor Orozco-Gregorio
Herlinda Bonilla-Jaime
author_facet Paloma Islas-Fabila
Patricia Roldán-Santiago
Luis Alberto de la Cruz-Cruz
Ofelia Limón-Morales
Anna Dutro-Aceves
Héctor Orozco-Gregorio
Herlinda Bonilla-Jaime
author_sort Paloma Islas-Fabila
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review analyzed the effect of selected nutrients and additives in the feed of pregnant sows on the survival of newborn piglets. We analyzed 720 peer-reviewed publications in English in PubMed<sup>®</sup> and Web of Science<sup>®</sup>, dated July 2023 to January 2024, related to the effect of dietary supplementation with fatty acids and various percentages of protein, amino acids, and/or sources of dietary fiber on the offspring of gestating sows. While several papers evaluated the effect of nutrition on gestating sows, only a few delved into the distinct feeding strategies required at each stage of gestation to meet the NRC’s nutritional requirements for maternal tissue gain and postnatal neonatal survival and growth. This body of research suggests that as gestation progresses the sow’s nutritional requirements increase, as the NRC established, to satisfy their own metabolic needs and those of their fetuses. Additional research is needed to determine an optimal feeding strategy.
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spelling doaj.art-76e4f0fab2604f31a054b9afdcd455e12024-02-09T15:06:35ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-01-0114341810.3390/ani14030418Importance of Selected Nutrients and Additives in the Feed of Pregnant Sows for the Survival of Newborn PigletsPaloma Islas-Fabila0Patricia Roldán-Santiago1Luis Alberto de la Cruz-Cruz2Ofelia Limón-Morales3Anna Dutro-Aceves4Héctor Orozco-Gregorio5Herlinda Bonilla-Jaime6Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, MexicoDepartamento de Reproducción, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad, Mexico City 04510, MexicoEscuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Valle de México-Coyoacán, Calzada de Tlalpan, Mexico City 04910, MexicoDepartamento de Biología de la Reproducción, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, MexicoEscuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Valle de México-Coyoacán, Calzada de Tlalpan, Mexico City 04910, MexicoDepartamento de Producción Agrícola y Animal, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Coapa, Villa Quietud, Coyoacán, Mexico City 04960, MexicoDepartamento de Biología de la Reproducción, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, MexicoThis systematic review analyzed the effect of selected nutrients and additives in the feed of pregnant sows on the survival of newborn piglets. We analyzed 720 peer-reviewed publications in English in PubMed<sup>®</sup> and Web of Science<sup>®</sup>, dated July 2023 to January 2024, related to the effect of dietary supplementation with fatty acids and various percentages of protein, amino acids, and/or sources of dietary fiber on the offspring of gestating sows. While several papers evaluated the effect of nutrition on gestating sows, only a few delved into the distinct feeding strategies required at each stage of gestation to meet the NRC’s nutritional requirements for maternal tissue gain and postnatal neonatal survival and growth. This body of research suggests that as gestation progresses the sow’s nutritional requirements increase, as the NRC established, to satisfy their own metabolic needs and those of their fetuses. Additional research is needed to determine an optimal feeding strategy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/3/418nutritionpregnant sowsfatty acidproteinamino acidsfiber
spellingShingle Paloma Islas-Fabila
Patricia Roldán-Santiago
Luis Alberto de la Cruz-Cruz
Ofelia Limón-Morales
Anna Dutro-Aceves
Héctor Orozco-Gregorio
Herlinda Bonilla-Jaime
Importance of Selected Nutrients and Additives in the Feed of Pregnant Sows for the Survival of Newborn Piglets
Animals
nutrition
pregnant sows
fatty acid
protein
amino acids
fiber
title Importance of Selected Nutrients and Additives in the Feed of Pregnant Sows for the Survival of Newborn Piglets
title_full Importance of Selected Nutrients and Additives in the Feed of Pregnant Sows for the Survival of Newborn Piglets
title_fullStr Importance of Selected Nutrients and Additives in the Feed of Pregnant Sows for the Survival of Newborn Piglets
title_full_unstemmed Importance of Selected Nutrients and Additives in the Feed of Pregnant Sows for the Survival of Newborn Piglets
title_short Importance of Selected Nutrients and Additives in the Feed of Pregnant Sows for the Survival of Newborn Piglets
title_sort importance of selected nutrients and additives in the feed of pregnant sows for the survival of newborn piglets
topic nutrition
pregnant sows
fatty acid
protein
amino acids
fiber
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/3/418
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