Comparative Analysis of the Liver Transcriptome among Cattle Breeds Using RNA-seq
Global gene expression in liver transcriptome varies among cattle breeds. The present investigation was aimed to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), metabolic gene networks and metabolic pathways in bovine liver transcriptome of young bulls. In this study, we comparatively analyzed t...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Veterinary Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/6/2/36 |
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| author | Chandra Shekhar Pareek Mateusz Sachajko Jedrzej M. Jaskowski Magdalena Herudzinska Mariusz Skowronski Krzysztof Domagalski Joanna Szczepanek Urszula Czarnik Przymeslaw Sobiech Dominika Wysocka Mariusz Pierzchala Ewa Polawska Kamila Stepanow Magdalena Ogłuszka Edyta Juszczuk-Kubiak Yaping Feng Dibyendu Kumar |
| author_facet | Chandra Shekhar Pareek Mateusz Sachajko Jedrzej M. Jaskowski Magdalena Herudzinska Mariusz Skowronski Krzysztof Domagalski Joanna Szczepanek Urszula Czarnik Przymeslaw Sobiech Dominika Wysocka Mariusz Pierzchala Ewa Polawska Kamila Stepanow Magdalena Ogłuszka Edyta Juszczuk-Kubiak Yaping Feng Dibyendu Kumar |
| author_sort | Chandra Shekhar Pareek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Global gene expression in liver transcriptome varies among cattle breeds. The present investigation was aimed to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), metabolic gene networks and metabolic pathways in bovine liver transcriptome of young bulls. In this study, we comparatively analyzed the bovine liver transcriptome of dairy (Polish Holstein Friesian (HF); <i>n</i> = 6), beef (Hereford; <i>n</i> = 6), and dual purpose (Polish-Red; <i>n</i> = 6) cattle breeds. This study identified 895, 338, and 571 significant (<i>p</i> < 0.01) differentially expressed (DE) gene-transcripts represented as 745, 265, and 498 hepatic DE genes through the Polish-Red versus Hereford, Polish-HF versus Hereford, and Polish-HF versus Polish-Red breeds comparisons, respectively. By combining all breeds comparisons, 75 hepatic DE genes (<i>p</i> < 0.01) were identified as commonly shared among all the three breed comparisons; 70, 160, and 38 hepatic DE genes were commonly shared between the following comparisons: (i) Polish-Red versus Hereford and Polish-HF versus Hereford; (ii) Polish-Red versus Hereford and Polish-HF versus Polish-Red; and (iii) Polish-HF versus Hereford and Polish-HF versus Polish-Red, respectively. A total of 440, 82, and 225 hepatic DE genes were uniquely observed for the Polish-Red versus Hereford, Polish-HF versus Hereford, and Polish-Red versus Polish-HF comparisons, respectively. Gene ontology (GO) analysis identified top-ranked enriched GO terms (<i>p</i> < 0.01) including 17, 16, and 31 functional groups and 151, 61, and 140 gene functions that were DE in all three breed liver transcriptome comparisons. Gene network analysis identified several potential metabolic pathways involved in glutamine family amino-acid, triglyceride synthesis, gluconeogenesis, p38MAPK cascade regulation, cholesterol biosynthesis (Polish-Red versus Hereford); IGF-receptor signaling, catecholamine transport, lipoprotein lipase, tyrosine kinase binding receptor (Polish-HF versus Hereford), and PGF-receptor binding, (Polish-HF versus Polish-Red). Validation results showed that the relative expression values were consistent to those obtained by RNA-seq, and significantly correlated between the quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) and RNA-seq (Pearson’s r > 0.90). Our results provide new insights on bovine liver gene expressions among dairy versus dual versus beef breeds by identifying the large numbers of DEGs markers submitted to NCBI gene expression omnibus (GEO) accession number GSE114233, which can serve as useful genetic tools to develop the gene assays for trait-associated studies as well as, to effectively implement in genomics selection (GS) cattle breeding programs in Poland. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T05:35:48Z |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2306-7381 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T05:35:48Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-76e784458446468daacd0316c50082312022-12-21T19:51:37ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812019-03-01623610.3390/vetsci6020036vetsci6020036Comparative Analysis of the Liver Transcriptome among Cattle Breeds Using RNA-seqChandra Shekhar Pareek0Mateusz Sachajko1Jedrzej M. Jaskowski2Magdalena Herudzinska3Mariusz Skowronski4Krzysztof Domagalski5Joanna Szczepanek6Urszula Czarnik7Przymeslaw Sobiech8Dominika Wysocka9Mariusz Pierzchala10Ewa Polawska11Kamila Stepanow12Magdalena Ogłuszka13Edyta Juszczuk-Kubiak14Yaping Feng15Dibyendu Kumar16Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, PolandCentre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, PolandCentre of Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, PolandCentre of Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, PolandCentre of Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, PolandCentre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, PolandCentre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, PolandFaculty of Animal Bio-engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, PolandFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10719 Olsztyn, PolandFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10719 Olsztyn, PolandInstitute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-552 Jastrzębiec, PolandInstitute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-552 Jastrzębiec, PolandInstitute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-552 Jastrzębiec, PolandInstitute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-552 Jastrzębiec, PolandFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, PolandWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08 854, USAWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08 854, USAGlobal gene expression in liver transcriptome varies among cattle breeds. The present investigation was aimed to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), metabolic gene networks and metabolic pathways in bovine liver transcriptome of young bulls. In this study, we comparatively analyzed the bovine liver transcriptome of dairy (Polish Holstein Friesian (HF); <i>n</i> = 6), beef (Hereford; <i>n</i> = 6), and dual purpose (Polish-Red; <i>n</i> = 6) cattle breeds. This study identified 895, 338, and 571 significant (<i>p</i> < 0.01) differentially expressed (DE) gene-transcripts represented as 745, 265, and 498 hepatic DE genes through the Polish-Red versus Hereford, Polish-HF versus Hereford, and Polish-HF versus Polish-Red breeds comparisons, respectively. By combining all breeds comparisons, 75 hepatic DE genes (<i>p</i> < 0.01) were identified as commonly shared among all the three breed comparisons; 70, 160, and 38 hepatic DE genes were commonly shared between the following comparisons: (i) Polish-Red versus Hereford and Polish-HF versus Hereford; (ii) Polish-Red versus Hereford and Polish-HF versus Polish-Red; and (iii) Polish-HF versus Hereford and Polish-HF versus Polish-Red, respectively. A total of 440, 82, and 225 hepatic DE genes were uniquely observed for the Polish-Red versus Hereford, Polish-HF versus Hereford, and Polish-Red versus Polish-HF comparisons, respectively. Gene ontology (GO) analysis identified top-ranked enriched GO terms (<i>p</i> < 0.01) including 17, 16, and 31 functional groups and 151, 61, and 140 gene functions that were DE in all three breed liver transcriptome comparisons. Gene network analysis identified several potential metabolic pathways involved in glutamine family amino-acid, triglyceride synthesis, gluconeogenesis, p38MAPK cascade regulation, cholesterol biosynthesis (Polish-Red versus Hereford); IGF-receptor signaling, catecholamine transport, lipoprotein lipase, tyrosine kinase binding receptor (Polish-HF versus Hereford), and PGF-receptor binding, (Polish-HF versus Polish-Red). Validation results showed that the relative expression values were consistent to those obtained by RNA-seq, and significantly correlated between the quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) and RNA-seq (Pearson’s r > 0.90). Our results provide new insights on bovine liver gene expressions among dairy versus dual versus beef breeds by identifying the large numbers of DEGs markers submitted to NCBI gene expression omnibus (GEO) accession number GSE114233, which can serve as useful genetic tools to develop the gene assays for trait-associated studies as well as, to effectively implement in genomics selection (GS) cattle breeding programs in Poland.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/6/2/36livercattletranscriptomegene expressiongene-transcriptsGO termspathway enrichmentcytoscape-Clue-GOPolish-RedPolish-HFHerefordRNA-seq |
| spellingShingle | Chandra Shekhar Pareek Mateusz Sachajko Jedrzej M. Jaskowski Magdalena Herudzinska Mariusz Skowronski Krzysztof Domagalski Joanna Szczepanek Urszula Czarnik Przymeslaw Sobiech Dominika Wysocka Mariusz Pierzchala Ewa Polawska Kamila Stepanow Magdalena Ogłuszka Edyta Juszczuk-Kubiak Yaping Feng Dibyendu Kumar Comparative Analysis of the Liver Transcriptome among Cattle Breeds Using RNA-seq Veterinary Sciences liver cattle transcriptome gene expression gene-transcripts GO terms pathway enrichment cytoscape-Clue-GO Polish-Red Polish-HF Hereford RNA-seq |
| title | Comparative Analysis of the Liver Transcriptome among Cattle Breeds Using RNA-seq |
| title_full | Comparative Analysis of the Liver Transcriptome among Cattle Breeds Using RNA-seq |
| title_fullStr | Comparative Analysis of the Liver Transcriptome among Cattle Breeds Using RNA-seq |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Analysis of the Liver Transcriptome among Cattle Breeds Using RNA-seq |
| title_short | Comparative Analysis of the Liver Transcriptome among Cattle Breeds Using RNA-seq |
| title_sort | comparative analysis of the liver transcriptome among cattle breeds using rna seq |
| topic | liver cattle transcriptome gene expression gene-transcripts GO terms pathway enrichment cytoscape-Clue-GO Polish-Red Polish-HF Hereford RNA-seq |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/6/2/36 |
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