Game Change: A Critical Review of Applicable Collision Avoidance Rules between Traditional and Autonomous Ships

Since the rise of intelligent control and multi-sensor integration technology, the development of autonomous ships has been significantly growing over the last decade. This advancement has painted a picture of extreme change with a radical alteration of human factors and new operating models. Inhere...

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Main Authors: Pengfei Zhang, Qiong Chen, Tobias Macdonald, Yui-Yip Lau, Yuk-Ming Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1655
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author Pengfei Zhang
Qiong Chen
Tobias Macdonald
Yui-Yip Lau
Yuk-Ming Tang
author_facet Pengfei Zhang
Qiong Chen
Tobias Macdonald
Yui-Yip Lau
Yuk-Ming Tang
author_sort Pengfei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Since the rise of intelligent control and multi-sensor integration technology, the development of autonomous ships has been significantly growing over the last decade. This advancement has painted a picture of extreme change with a radical alteration of human factors and new operating models. Inherent with the development of such ships, some concerns regarding their safe operation and integration into the maritime regulatory framework arose. Although the introduction of autonomous vessels is not an impending factor, it is the future, and one day will come into application. The primary concern inherent in the development of autonomous ships is compliance with the current International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS) 1972. This paper uses an interdisciplinary approach to examine autonomous vessel seaborne interactions. The results show that we should actively support the modernization of the maritime industry and integrate it with other autonomous industries in the world.
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spelling doaj.art-76ee71315efc48b9bb0a28f989b8b2c12023-11-24T05:22:24ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-11-011011165510.3390/jmse10111655Game Change: A Critical Review of Applicable Collision Avoidance Rules between Traditional and Autonomous ShipsPengfei Zhang0Qiong Chen1Tobias Macdonald2Yui-Yip Lau3Yuk-Ming Tang4Navigation College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361001, ChinaNavigation College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361001, ChinaMaritime Management, Southampton Solent University SSU, East Park Terrace, Southampton SO14 0YN, UKDivision of Business and Hospitality Management, College of Professional and Continuing Education, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaSince the rise of intelligent control and multi-sensor integration technology, the development of autonomous ships has been significantly growing over the last decade. This advancement has painted a picture of extreme change with a radical alteration of human factors and new operating models. Inherent with the development of such ships, some concerns regarding their safe operation and integration into the maritime regulatory framework arose. Although the introduction of autonomous vessels is not an impending factor, it is the future, and one day will come into application. The primary concern inherent in the development of autonomous ships is compliance with the current International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS) 1972. This paper uses an interdisciplinary approach to examine autonomous vessel seaborne interactions. The results show that we should actively support the modernization of the maritime industry and integrate it with other autonomous industries in the world.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1655autonomous shipscollision avoidanceCOLREGSseafarersnavigation
spellingShingle Pengfei Zhang
Qiong Chen
Tobias Macdonald
Yui-Yip Lau
Yuk-Ming Tang
Game Change: A Critical Review of Applicable Collision Avoidance Rules between Traditional and Autonomous Ships
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
autonomous ships
collision avoidance
COLREGS
seafarers
navigation
title Game Change: A Critical Review of Applicable Collision Avoidance Rules between Traditional and Autonomous Ships
title_full Game Change: A Critical Review of Applicable Collision Avoidance Rules between Traditional and Autonomous Ships
title_fullStr Game Change: A Critical Review of Applicable Collision Avoidance Rules between Traditional and Autonomous Ships
title_full_unstemmed Game Change: A Critical Review of Applicable Collision Avoidance Rules between Traditional and Autonomous Ships
title_short Game Change: A Critical Review of Applicable Collision Avoidance Rules between Traditional and Autonomous Ships
title_sort game change a critical review of applicable collision avoidance rules between traditional and autonomous ships
topic autonomous ships
collision avoidance
COLREGS
seafarers
navigation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1655
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