Accessing seasonal weather forecasts and drought prediction information for rural households in Chirumhanzu district, Zimbabwe

Seasonal weather forecasts and drought hazard prediction through media sources and indigenous knowledge help provide an understanding of early warning systems and the preferred source information by rural households. This article focuses on the investigation of households’ access to weather forecast...

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Main Author: Mashoko S. Grey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2019-10-01
Series:Jàmbá
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/777
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author Mashoko S. Grey
author_facet Mashoko S. Grey
author_sort Mashoko S. Grey
collection DOAJ
description Seasonal weather forecasts and drought hazard prediction through media sources and indigenous knowledge help provide an understanding of early warning systems and the preferred source information by rural households. This article focuses on the investigation of households’ access to weather forecasts and drought hazard prediction information as early warning to reduce drought risk on livelihood activities. The study was carried out in Chirumhanzu district, and the methods used for data collection included 217 household surveys, six focus group discussions, key informants’ interviews and document review. The study found that the majority of the households in the study area had access to seasonal weather forecast information (scientific), which almost half of the respondents received through radios. However, vulnerability to climate risks was exacerbated by seasonal weather forecasts, which were deemed by some households to be unreliable, inaccurate and not easily understood. In this regard, some households used indigenous knowledge to inform them on the status of the incoming rainy season and drought prediction. The use of indigenous knowledge depended on individuals’ ability to read and decode natural indicators of seasonal weather forecast and drought prediction. Indigenous knowledge is valuable for climate science as it enhances observations and interpretations on a larger spatial scale with considerable temporal depth by highlighting elements that are measured by climate science. Both scientific weather information and indigenous knowledge are important for seasonal weather forecasting and drought prediction, especially in rural settings, and complement each other if used and availed timely to households.
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spelling doaj.art-76ef0d0609fb43f4b4b98697859584b92022-12-22T02:41:43ZengAOSISJàmbá1996-14212072-845X2019-10-01111e1e910.4102/jamba.v11i1.777295Accessing seasonal weather forecasts and drought prediction information for rural households in Chirumhanzu district, ZimbabweMashoko S. Grey0CSR Group Africa Consultancy, HarareSeasonal weather forecasts and drought hazard prediction through media sources and indigenous knowledge help provide an understanding of early warning systems and the preferred source information by rural households. This article focuses on the investigation of households’ access to weather forecasts and drought hazard prediction information as early warning to reduce drought risk on livelihood activities. The study was carried out in Chirumhanzu district, and the methods used for data collection included 217 household surveys, six focus group discussions, key informants’ interviews and document review. The study found that the majority of the households in the study area had access to seasonal weather forecast information (scientific), which almost half of the respondents received through radios. However, vulnerability to climate risks was exacerbated by seasonal weather forecasts, which were deemed by some households to be unreliable, inaccurate and not easily understood. In this regard, some households used indigenous knowledge to inform them on the status of the incoming rainy season and drought prediction. The use of indigenous knowledge depended on individuals’ ability to read and decode natural indicators of seasonal weather forecast and drought prediction. Indigenous knowledge is valuable for climate science as it enhances observations and interpretations on a larger spatial scale with considerable temporal depth by highlighting elements that are measured by climate science. Both scientific weather information and indigenous knowledge are important for seasonal weather forecasting and drought prediction, especially in rural settings, and complement each other if used and availed timely to households.https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/777drought predictionseasonal weather forecastsindigenous knowledgelivelihoodsearly warning systemvulnerabilityhazard
spellingShingle Mashoko S. Grey
Accessing seasonal weather forecasts and drought prediction information for rural households in Chirumhanzu district, Zimbabwe
Jàmbá
drought prediction
seasonal weather forecasts
indigenous knowledge
livelihoods
early warning system
vulnerability
hazard
title Accessing seasonal weather forecasts and drought prediction information for rural households in Chirumhanzu district, Zimbabwe
title_full Accessing seasonal weather forecasts and drought prediction information for rural households in Chirumhanzu district, Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Accessing seasonal weather forecasts and drought prediction information for rural households in Chirumhanzu district, Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Accessing seasonal weather forecasts and drought prediction information for rural households in Chirumhanzu district, Zimbabwe
title_short Accessing seasonal weather forecasts and drought prediction information for rural households in Chirumhanzu district, Zimbabwe
title_sort accessing seasonal weather forecasts and drought prediction information for rural households in chirumhanzu district zimbabwe
topic drought prediction
seasonal weather forecasts
indigenous knowledge
livelihoods
early warning system
vulnerability
hazard
url https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/777
work_keys_str_mv AT mashokosgrey accessingseasonalweatherforecastsanddroughtpredictioninformationforruralhouseholdsinchirumhanzudistrictzimbabwe